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3 years ago

9

Lin's father is paying for a $20 meal. He has 20%-off coupon for the meal, After the discount, a 5% sales tax is applied. How mu

ch did he pay?

1 answer:

Serjik [45]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$16.80

Step-by-step explanation:

20 % of 20 is 4 and you would take the 4 off for a discount. 5% of 16 is 0.8 and you would add it since it's an additional tax.

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The steps to find cos, sin, and tan and missing adjacent side of a given right angle triangle is explained.

<u>Solution:</u>

Given, a right triangle with A, B, and C.

Opposite side = 70 inches

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Adjacent side = "x" inches.

We are not given angle, so we have to use the hypotenuse theorem

Hypotenuse theorem means square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of squares of the lengths of other two sides of the right-angled triangle.

$\text { hypotenuse }^{2}=(\text { opposite side })^{2}+(\text { adjacent side })^{2}$

Substituting the values we get,

$\begin{array}{l}{\rightarrow 144^{2}=70^{2}+x^{2}} \\\\ {\rightarrow x^{2}=20736-4900} \\\\ {\rightarrow x^{2}=15836} \\\\ {\rightarrow x=\sqrt{15836}} \\\\ {\rightarrow x=125.841}\end{array}$

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Hence the steps to find adjacent side is shown above

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$\begin{aligned} \sin \theta &=\frac{\text {opposite side}}{\text {hypotenuse}} \\\\ \cos \theta &=\frac{\text {adjacent side}}{\text {hypotenuse}} \\\\ \tan \theta &=\frac{\text {opposite side}}{\text {adjacent side}} \end{aligned}$

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$\begin{array}{l}{\sin \theta=\frac{70}{144}=\frac{35}{122}} \\\\ {\cos \theta=\frac{125.8}{144}=\frac{62.9}{122}} \\\\ {\tan \theta=\frac{70}{125.8}=\frac{35}{62.9}}\end{array}$

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