What happens to temperature as a substance melts and heat energy is used to break the connections between molecules, until all melting is complete?.
Answer : Stays the same
Answer:
Here's your label diagram!
Explanation:
The energy required to separate a mole of an ionic solid into gaseous ions
Answer:
0.74 grams of methane
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:
it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.
firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both
for CH₄:
number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) / (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.
for O₂:
number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) / (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.
- it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.
using cross multiplication
1 mol of CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂
??? mol of CH₄ needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂
∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol
so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄
mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol
now we convert moles into grams
mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over * molar mass
= 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g
So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For A:</u> The equation is ![_{92}^{238}\textrm{U}\rightarrow _{90}^{234}\textrm{Th}+_2^4\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B92%7D%5E%7B238%7D%5Ctextrm%7BU%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7B90%7D%5E%7B234%7D%5Ctextrm%7BTh%7D%2B_2%5E4%5Calpha)
<u>For B:</u> The equation is ![_{94}^{239}\textrm{Pu}\rightarrow _{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_2^4\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B94%7D%5E%7B239%7D%5Ctextrm%7BPu%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7B92%7D%5E%7B235%7D%5Ctextrm%7BU%7D%2B_2%5E4%5Calpha)
<u>For C:</u> The equation is ![_{90}^{239}\textrm{Th}\rightarrow _{91}^{235}\textrm{Pa}+_{-1}^0\beta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B90%7D%5E%7B239%7D%5Ctextrm%7BTh%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7B91%7D%5E%7B235%7D%5Ctextrm%7BPa%7D%2B_%7B-1%7D%5E0%5Cbeta)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Alpha decay process is the process in which nucleus of an atom disintegrates into two particles. The first one which is the alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons. This is also known as helium nucleus. The second particle is the daughter nuclei which is the original nucleus minus the alpha particle released.
![_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}\textrm{Y}+_2^4\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_Z%5EA%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7BZ-2%7D%5E%7BA-4%7D%5Ctextrm%7BY%7D%2B_2%5E4%5Calpha)
Beta decay process is defined as the process the neutrons get converted into an electron and a proton. The released electron is known as the beta particle. In this process, the atomic number of the daughter nuclei gets increased by a factor of 1 but the mass number remains the same.
![_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^0\beta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_Z%5EA%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7BZ%2B1%7D%5EA%5Ctextrm%7BY%7D%2B_%7B-1%7D%5E0%5Cbeta)
<u>For A:</u> Uranium-238 emits an alpha particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:
![_{92}^{238}\textrm{U}\rightarrow _{90}^{234}\textrm{Th}+_2^4\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B92%7D%5E%7B238%7D%5Ctextrm%7BU%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7B90%7D%5E%7B234%7D%5Ctextrm%7BTh%7D%2B_2%5E4%5Calpha)
<u>For B:</u> Plutonium-239 emits an alpha particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:
![_{94}^{239}\textrm{Pu}\rightarrow _{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_2^4\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B94%7D%5E%7B239%7D%5Ctextrm%7BPu%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7B92%7D%5E%7B235%7D%5Ctextrm%7BU%7D%2B_2%5E4%5Calpha)
<u>For C:</u> Thorium-239 emits a beta particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:
![_{90}^{239}\textrm{Th}\rightarrow _{91}^{235}\textrm{Pa}+_{-1}^0\beta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B90%7D%5E%7B239%7D%5Ctextrm%7BTh%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7B91%7D%5E%7B235%7D%5Ctextrm%7BPa%7D%2B_%7B-1%7D%5E0%5Cbeta)