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STatiana [176]
2 years ago
14

How many atoms are there in 2.43 g of calcium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

We're asked to calculate the number of atoms of

Ca

in

153

g Ca

.

What we must first do is convert the given mass of calcium to moles of calcium, using its molar mass (referring to a periodic table, this is

40.08

g

mol

):

153

g Ca

(

1

mol Ca

40.08

g Ca

)

=

3.82

mol Ca

Using Avogadro's number,

6.022

×

10

23

particles

mol

, we can calculate the number of atoms present:

3.82

mol Ca

(

6.022

×

10

23

atoms Ca

1

mol Ca

)

=

2.30

×

10

24

atoms Ca

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calculate pressure exerted by 1.255 mol of CI2 in a volume of 5.005 L at a temperature 273.5 k using ideal gas equation
balu736 [363]

Answer:

The pressure is 5.62 atm.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

  • P= ?
  • V= 5.005 L
  • n= 1.255 mol
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}
  • T= 273.5 K

Replacing:

P* 5.005 L= 1.255 mol* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273.5 K

Solving:

P=\frac{1.255 mol* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273.5 K}{5.005 L}

P= 5.62 atm

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8 0
2 years ago
Phosphorus p4 burns in oxygen to form diphosphorus pentoxide what is the balanced chemical equation representing this chemical r
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅

Explanation:

Phosphorus burn in the presence of air and produced diphosphorus pentoxide.

Chemical equation:

P₄ + O₂ → P₂O₅

Balanced chemical equation:

P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅

Equation is balanced because there are four phosphorus atoms ans ten oxygen atoms in both side of equation.

Coefficient with reactant and product:

P₄         1

O₂        5

P₂O₅    2

7 0
3 years ago
What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp?<br> 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g)
swat32

Answer:

Δ N = -1

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g)

For 2 moles of SO2 we need 1 mol of O2 to produce 2 moles of SO3

Step 2: Calculate Δ

Δ N  wNill be the sum of moles of products minus the sum of moles of reactants.

Number of moles of products = number of moles of SO3 = 2

Number of moles of reactants = number of moles of SO2 + number of moles of O2 = 2 + 1 = 3

Δ N = 2 - 3 = -1

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3 years ago
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