carbon-carbon covalent bonds, such as the ones in carbohydrates and lipids, are _____ and have ____

What is the total volume of gaseous products formed when 116 liters of butane (C4H10) react completely according to the followin

Contact [7]

Answer: The total volume of the gaseous products is 1044.29 L

Explanation:

We are given:

Volume of butane = 116 L

At STP:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas

So, 116 L of volume will be occupied by = $\frac{1}{22.4}\times 116=5.18mol$ of butane

The chemical equation for the combustion of butane follows:

$2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(g)$

For carbon dioxide:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 8 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 5.18 moles of butane will produce = $\frac{8}{2}\times 5.18=20.72mol$ of carbon dioxide

Volume of carbon dioxide at STP = (20.72 × 22.4) = 464.13 L

For water vapor:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 10 moles of water vapor

So, 5.18 moles of butane will produce = $\frac{10}{2}\times 5.18=25.9mol$ of water vapor

Volume of water vapor at STP = (25.9 × 22.4) = 580.16 L

Total volume of the gaseous products = [464.13 + 580.16] = 1044.29 L

Hence, the total volume of the gaseous products is 1044.29 L

3 0

3 years ago

If 120.3 mL of water is shaken with oxygen gas at 2.1 atm, it will dissolve 0.0043 g O2. Estimate the Henry's law constant for t

nikklg [1K]

Answer: The Henry's law constant for oxygen gas in water is $1.702\times 10^{-5}g/mL.atm$

Explanation:

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

$C_{O_2}=K_H\times p_{O_2}$

where,

$K_H$ = Henry's constant = ?

$C_{O_2}$ = solubility of oxygen gas = $0.0043g/120.3mL$

$p_{O_2$ = partial pressure of oxygen gas = 2.1 atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0043g/120.3mL=K_H\times 2.1atm\\\\K_H=\frac{0.0043g}{120.3mL\times 2.1atm}=1.702\times 10^{-5}g/mL.atm$

Hence, the Henry's law constant for oxygen gas in water is $1.702\times 10^{-5}g/mL.atm$

7 0

3 years ago

The rate constant for the decomposition of nitrogen dioxide NO2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶ NO (g) + 1/2 O2(g) with a laser beam

aleksley [76]

Answer :

The time taken by the reaction is 19.2 seconds.

The order of reaction is, second order reaction.

Explanation :

The general formula to determine the unit of rate constant is:

$(Concentration)^{(1-n)}(Time)^{-1}$

Unit of rate constant Order of reaction

$Concentration/Time$ 0

$Time^{-1}$ 1

$(Concentration)^{-1}Time^{-1}$ 2

As the unit of rate constant is $M^{-1}min^{-1}$ . So, the order of reaction is second order.

The expression used for second order kinetics is:

$kt=\frac{1}{[A_t]}-\frac{1}{[A_o]}$

where,

k = rate constant = $1.95M^{-1}s^{-1}$

t = time = ?

$[A_t]$ = final concentration = 0.97 M

$[A_o]$ = initial concentration = 2.48 M

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

$1.95\times t=\frac{1}{0.97}-\frac{1}{2.48}$

$t=0.32min=0.32\times 60s=19.2s$

Therefore, the time taken by the reaction is 19.2 seconds.

8 0

3 years ago

A teacher makes the following statement.

melamori03 [73]

The correct answer among the choices given is the first option.The teacher most likely is talking about distillation of a mixture. Distillation is a unit operation that separates component substances from a liquid mixture which is shown by the teacher. Also, the most common purifying technique in the production of gasoline is by this process.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A very loud sound has a high _____.

DENIUS [597]

Answer:

Resting Point

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

carbon-carbon covalent bonds, such as the ones in carbohydrates and lipids, are _____ and have _____.

carbon-carbon covalent bonds, such as the ones in carbohydrates and lipids, are _ and have _.