Answer:
sunk cost.
Explanation:
Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered. Thus, because a sunk cost has been incurred by an individual or organization it can't be recovered and as such it is irrelevant in the decision-making process such as investments, projects etc.
Basically, sunk costs are referred to as fixed costs.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, a cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a sunk cost.
For example, ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Answer: Wide variations in capital structures exist between industries and also between individual firms within industries and are influenced by unique firm factors including managerial attitudes.
Explanation:
Out of the options that are given in the question, the correct option is that wide variations in capital structures exist between industries and also between individual firms within industries and are influenced by unique firm factors including managerial attitudes.
All the other options are false. Debt-to-total-assets ratios varies much among different industries.
How much ever percent she cuts so will the value of her sales
Answer:
D. Earn short run economic profits
Explanation:
A cartel can be defined as a formal agreement reached (collusion) in an oligopolistic industry between two or more business firms that are saddled with the responsibility of producing goods and services in order to make price and output decisions such as price regulation, total level of output or supply, allocation of customers, market shares, territory allocation, division of profits, collusive bidding etc.
This ultimately implies that, when a group of independent firms in an oligopolistic industry collude by reaching a formal agreement to regulate supply, as well as manipulate or regulate prices, they do so to increase their profits and market dominance.
Hence, firms colluding earn short run economic profits.
<span>If Hodgkiss corporation plans to declare extra dividend out of $25,960 then a dividend of $5.90 shall be declared and EPS shall remain $2.80 since number of shares outstanding continues to be 4400. and PE ratio would be 95 divided by $2.80 i.e.33.93.
In case of repurchase, at a share price of $95, with $ 25960 company can repurchase 273 shares, resulting in 4127 number of outstanding shares in the market.
Company's earning is $2.8*4400= $12320.
With number of shares outstanding at 4127, new eps would be $12320 divided by 4127 i.e. $2.98.
New PE ratio would be $95/$2.98 i.e. 31.88</span>
