To encourage settlement in the West by giving government-owned land to small farmers Congress passed three acts in 1862 to turn public lands into private property. allowed any head of household over the age of 21 to claim 160 acres of land. Each person had to build a home on the land, make improvements, and farm the land for five years before being granted full ownership of the land by the government. Nearly 2 million people applied for land claims under this.
The brinkmanship enables the country to manage a strong position without engaging itself in the conflict.
<h3>What is brinkmanship?</h3>
The brinkmanship has been the political policy and the condition that enables the county or the group to use a dangerous event in order to bring forward advantageous results.
The country that has been following the brinkmanship practice will be using the position of strength without being involved in the conflict. Thus, option A is correct.
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Explanation:
The development of such major Sudanic kingdoms and empires as Ghana, Mali, Songhai, the Hausa states, and Kanem-Bornu along the southern fringes of the Sahara had a number of important consequences for the history of western Africa as a whole