This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.
Wei-Chin designed a self-report inventory to measure how intimate partners express affection and hostility toward each other. The inventory is a list of positive behaviors (e.g., back rubs, holding hands) and negative behaviors (e.g., slamming doors, raising voices). After having a wide range of couples complete the inventory, Wei-Chin finds that happy couples endorse all the affection items and unhappy couples endorse all the hostile items. Which of the following problems prevents him from concluding that happy couples exchange more affectionate behaviors than unhappy couples?
1. sentiment override
2. item-overlap problem
3. correlation does not imply causation
4. social desirability effect
Answer: 3. Correlation does not imply causation.
Explanation:
Correlation is a statistical technique that evaluates how much two variables are linearly related, meaning they change together. However, two variables being correlated does not necessarily mean that one causes the other. Causation states that any change in a variable will cause a change in another variable.
The fact that happy couples endorsed all the positive behaviors, and unhappy couples the negative ones, shows that there´s a correlation, but it doesn't necessarily mean that unhappiness causes couples to exchange more negative behaviors, or vice-versa.
People often keep pets. The approach would B. F. Skinner advise you to take is to Give the puppy a treat each time it gets a little closer to fetching perfectly.
<h3>What is BF Skinner's theory?</h3>
The theory of B.F. Skinner is known to be one that is based on the idea that learning is said to be a function of change in a kind of overt behavior.
Changes in behavior are said to be due to an individual's or organism response to stimuli that takes in the environment.
See full question below
You just adopted a puppy and want to teach it to fetch the newspaper. What approach would B. F. Skinner advise you to take?
a. Punish the puppy each time it does not fetch the paper
b. Give the puppy a treat each time it gets a little closer to fetching perfectly
c. Give the puppy a treat each time it fetches perfectly and not otherwise
d. Be patient and understand that behavior shaping occurs naturally over developmental stages
Learn more about B.F Skinner from
brainly.com/question/15679683
As a Representative from Tennessee in 1835, Davy Crockett would have sponsored a bill which would then be assigned to a committee for further study before becoming a law. Crockett acknowledges that any bill that received his sponsorship would be done so with the backing of the American people's trust and best interest as opposed to holding any political party's best interest.
As a Senator, John F. Kennedy would have the ability to vote towards a bill being made into a law. Kennedy acknowledges that sometimes office-holding government officials and political parties differ on interests and beliefs and that Senators may have to rely on their own and beliefs and conscience to make decisions about laws.
When casting their votes, it is important for members of Congress (senators and representatives) to consider both the feelings of voters and/or their own beliefs. Keep in mind that Senators are voted in to office every six years and are voted in by their state while Representatives are voted in to office every two years by regions of their state (which can be effected by population size).
A multi-faith place of worship is a place set aside in some institutions, such as hospitals or airports, where people can go and pray regardless of their religion.
It's generally a quite secluded place where people can feel comfortable to pray. It's not dedicated to any religion in particular, as to be inclusive of all religions.
From the information I found , the longest Chinese dynasty was the Zhou dynasty which lasted from 110- 256 BC
I hope this helps! :)
