Answer:
  d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)
Explanation:
Amino acid substitutions can have varying affects on the protein function, depending on the specific substitution and the location of the substitution.
If the substitution occurs in an important region, for example an enzyme active site, then the function of the protein could be destroyed.
Additionally, if the substitution replaces the amino acid with a highly different amino acid with different properties (eg. polarity), it could alter the structure and function of the protein.
Replacing lysine (polar) with a tryptophan (non-polar) changes the properties of the amino acid at that location, whereas the other substitutions do not. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
photosynthesis process uses the sun's energy to combine carbon dioxide and water to form glucose, a sugar. Carbon dioxide enters plants through tiny pores in the bottoms of leaves or by diffusion through cell membranes in the case of algae and protists.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are the molecules most commonly broken down to make ATP.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer would be mitosis and binary fission.
The human embryo grows through the process of mitotic divisions through a parent cell divides into two equal sized daughter cells each of which contains identical genetic material.
Similarly, single-celled organisms reproduce asexually through the process of binary fission during a parent cell divides into two equal sized daughter cells each of which contains identical genetic material. Each daughter cell grows and matures to become an independent adult.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The process coevolution is a type of relationship between organism wherein they reciprocally affects each others evolution.