Answer: protists are eukaryotes, while bacteria are prokaryotes.
Bacteria are single-celled microbes, which means they are prokaryotes because they lack organelles.
Protists are single-celled eukaryotic organisms that aren't plants, fungi, and animals.
B
Rather, the Calvin-Benson Cycle is BEGINS when RuBP acquires a carbon from the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide to become RuBisCO.
Explanation:
Calvin cycle is the dark phase cycle in plants that generates carbohydrates from reduction of carbon dioxide. The products of light phase – ATPs and NADPH - are used in the Calvin cycle which is a catabolic pathway.
Calvin cycle BEGINS with a RuBP (Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate) molecule that captures 3 carbon dioxide molecules to become a Rubisco. The Rubisco is hydrolysed into six 3-PGA which are reduced to G3Ps. One G3P is used to make glucose while the others are used to regenerate RuBP.
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Answer: the development of the enzyme Rubisco and evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis.
Explanation: One can pick many key steps in early evolution: the development of the first cells, oxygenic photosynthesis, endosymbiosis leading to eukaryote organisms.
One important step was the mutation to the enzyme ribulose bisphospate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) which enabled oxygenic photosynthesis.
The cyanobacteria that had Rubisco changed the planet’s atmosphere by producing oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. They were the most successful organisms of the time and have continued as a successful and ubiquitous group of organisms for billions of years.
The production of oxygen changed the direction of evolution profoundly. Later endosymbiosis led to the evolution of plants, with cyanobacteria the ancestors of chloroplasts, making Rubisco one of the most common enzymes on the planet.
The correct answer is C. Virus.
Virus falls on the gray area which is between nonliving and living things.
Virus is referred to as the small infectious agent which replicates only inside the living cells. Virus can infect life forms plants and animals and microorganisms, for example, archaea and bacteria.
They live in form of independent particles which are referred to as virions. Some viruses can evolve from plasmids.