Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is defined as the bond which occurs due to sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
Generally, a covalent bond is formed between non-metals.
For example, both nitrogen and oxygen atoms are non-metals and they combine covalently to form
compound.
As nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and an oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons. So, there occurs unequal sharing of electrons between the two.
Thus, we can conclude that when a covalent bond forms then electrons in valence shells are shared between atoms.
Sodium is a metal, Chloride is a non-metal.
Right off the bat, you know that in order for both of these atoms to achieve a full valence shell that the metal has to lose electrons, and the non-metal has to gain them.
Therefore, you have the transfer of electrons in this bond in order to form ions.
Na+ and Cl-. This transfer of electrons in a bond is called an {{ Ionic Bond}}
Explanation:
the answer and explanation is in the picture
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Answer:
H₂: 0.48, N₂: 0.43; Ar: 0.09
Explanation:
First of all, sum all the pressures to know the total pressure in the mixture.
434 Torr + 389.9 Torr + 77.9 Torr = 901.8 Torr
Mole fraction = Pressure gas / Total Pressure
Mole Fraction H₂: 434 Torr /901.8 Torr = 0.48
Mole Fraction N₂: 389.9 /901.8 Torr =0.43
Mole Fraction Ar: 77.9 /901.8 Torr = 0.09
Remember: <u>SUM OF MOLE FRACTION = 1</u>