Answer:
2.2 °C/m
Explanation:
It seems the question is incomplete. However, this problem has been found in a web search, with values as follow:
" A certain substance X melts at a temperature of -9.9 °C. But if a 350 g sample of X is prepared with 31.8 g of urea (CH₄N₂O) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a melting point of -13.2°C instead. Calculate the molal freezing point depression constant of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. "
So we use the formula for <em>freezing point depression</em>:
In this case, ΔTf = 13.2 - 9.9 = 3.3°C
m is the molality (moles solute/kg solvent)
- 350 g X ⇒ 350/1000 = 0.35 kg X
- 31.8 g Urea ÷ 60 g/mol = 0.53 mol Urea
Molality = 0.53 / 0.35 = 1.51 m
So now we have all the required data to <u>solve for Kf</u>:
Answer: The molarity of KBr in the final solution is 1.42M
Explanation:
We can calculate the molarity of the KBr in the final solution by dividing the total number of moles of KBr in the solution by the final volume of the solution.
We will first calculate the number of moles of KBr in the individual sample before mixing together
In the first sample:
Volume (V) = 35.0 mL
Concentration (C) = 1.00M
Number of moles (n) = C × V
n = (35.0mL × 1.00M)
n= 35.0mmol
For the second sample
V = 60.0 mL
C = 0.600 M
n = (60.0 mL × 0.600 M)
n = 36.0mmol
Therefore, we have (35.0 + 36.0)mmol in the final solution
Number of moles of KBr in final solution (n) = 71.0mmol
Now, to get the molarity of the final solution , we will divide the total number of moles of KBr in the solution by the final volume of the solution after evaporation.
Therefore,
Final volume of solution (V) = 50mL
Number of moles of KBr in final solution (n) = 71.0mmol
From
C = n / V
C= 71.0mmol/50mL
C = 1.42M
Therefore, the molarity of KBr in the final solution is 1.42M
Answer:
c. 298 K
Explanation:
Nernst equation is an equation used in electrochemistry that relates the reduction potential of a reaction with the standard potential, temperature and concentrations of the reactants in that are been reducted and oxidized. The formula is:
E = E° - RT / nF ln [Red] / [Ox]
<em>Where R is gas constant (8.314J/molK), T is absolute temperature (In Kelvin), n are moles of electrons and F is faraday constant (K/Volt*mol)</em>
<em />
In electrochemistry, standard temperature is taken as 298K. That means by assuming standard temperature we can substitute T as:
<h3>c. 298 K</h3>
Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Water in the ocean, rivers, lakes, etc. is part of the hydrosphere, and when that water evaporates it enters the atmosphere
