Answer:
<em>Why might he think that and what would you tell him?</em>
He thought perhaps that numbers were formed by rational numbers of the form , where . I would tell him that there are rational numbers , such that , where , , .
<em>Is there a number that falls between these?</em>
is a rational number between and .
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>Why might he think that and what would you tell him?</em>
He thought perhaps that numbers were formed by rational numbers of the form , where . I would tell him that there are rational numbers , such that , where , , .
<em>Is there a number that falls between these?</em>
Indeed, the average number of and , for instance. That is:
is a rational number between and .