Answer: because the interactions between these organisms enable the cyclic flow of energy and nutrients in the ecosystem.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Put differently, growth is the most fundamental characteristics of living bodies accompanied by various metabolic processes that take place at the cost of energy. The processes can be anabolic or catabolic.
Translation is a complex process that translated the genetic information from the language of DNA in the language of RNA. The first step in this process is the binding of the initiator tRNA (that is bound to the aminoacid methionine) to the small ribosomal unit. Then, the small ribosomal unit joins the mRNA; it is the part of the ribosome mainly responsible for translating. After that, the initiator tRNA binds to the start codon. This reaction frees some initiation factors that make large ribosomal units bind to the small one. Hence, <span>the large ribosomal subunit completes the initiation complex afterwards. The role of the large ribosomal unit is mainly to make the peptidic bonds between the aminoacids in the new protein. After that, </span><span>amino acids are paired with anticodons, gradually forming a long chain</span>; this chain is called a polypeptide and is the skeleton of the protein that is created. Finally, this process stops when one of the three possible stop codons are reached.
Answer
During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene.
Explanation:
Answer:
approximately 2.3 parts per million (ppm) per year
Explanation:
In 2019, the global amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) has been estimated at approximately 410 parts per million (ppm). These levels are higher than at any time in the last 800,000 years, and it has been estimated that in 2025 the CO2 levels will be higher than at any time in the last 3.3 million years. In 2018, there has been an increase of approx. 2.5 ppm, the same increase observed between 2017 and 2018. Moreover, the average increase of the CO2 levels in the atmosphere between 2009 and 2018 was 2.3 ppm each year.
