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pantera1 [17]
3 years ago
14

How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.157 M magnesium nitrate is needed to obtain 17.4 grams of the salt?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Art [367]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

747mL of the 0.157mL are needed

Explanation:

To find the grams of salt we need to convert these grams to moles using molar mass of magnesium nitrate (148.3g/mol). Then, with the molar concentration we can convert the moles to liters and, as last, to milliliters, as follows:

<em>Moles Mg(NO₃)₂:</em>

17.4g * (1mol / 148.3g) = 0.117 moles of magnesium nitrate

<em>Volume:</em>

0.117 moles * (1L / 0.157moles) = 0.747L

= 747mL of the 0.157mL are needed

<em>In a 0.157M solution there are 0.157 moles per liter of solution</em>

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The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.564 molar (option A)

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Step 2: Calculate total mass

Total mass = mass of CaCl2 + mass of water

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