Answer:
1. Keeping surrounding areas clean
2. Clean open wounds to prevent infection
3. Quarantine.
4. Take vaccines
5. Dispose of external fluids like spittle, etc.
Explanation:
What is Disease? This is the presence of a foreign body in the system of a living thing which causes a change in the functioning of the body and causes illness.
Hence, the use of quarantine makes sure an infected person cannot transmit to a non infected person
The options to choose from are: portal of exit, reservoir, portal of entry
The answers are JoAnn is the reservoir in the chain of transmission. The mucus from her cough is the portal of exit in the chain of transmission.
JoAnn is the reservoir because the cold is stored in her body. The mucus is the portal of exit because it is being coughed up outside the body.
Answer:
A.they are chemically different substances
Explanation:
Drugs and medicines are two different thing though pepole tends to use the word interchangeably. Drugs are not considered as medicine because of the <em>fact that they are chemically different substances. </em>
Some drugs gives people the hallucinating effects instead of to cure, treat or prevent diseases hence the reason why it is banned and a heavy fine given to some caught with it.
Medicine on the other hand, are meant to prevent or cure diseases. most of this could be purchased without the doctors prescription in the pharmacies.
You can do things every day to protect yourself from pathogens. First, you can wash your hands after using the bathroom and before touching food. The pathogens that live in the bathroom could make you sick if they get in your food. By washing your hands with soap and warm water, you can kill most pathogens and keep food safe.
You can also stop germs in the kitchen. Wash fruits and vegetables before eating them. Do not let raw meat touch other foods. Use soap and warm water to clean the kitchen and your hands after touching raw meat. Make sure that anyone who touches food has clean hands. If you are sick, do not touch food that other people might eat. You do not want to spread the pathogens on your hands.
It is also important to wash your hands after handling animals. Some pathogens do not affect animals, but they can make humans sick. For example, reptiles like snakes and turtles can carry a bacteria called Salmonella. This bacteria does not make the reptiles sick, but it can make you sick if it gets in your body. Humans can also spread pathogens to animals. For example, most pig farms require workers to wear special boots and clothing to keep pathogens away from the pigs. Workers also have to wash their boots and clothing if they visit a different pig farm. This special protection is called biosecurity.
If you are already sick, it is important to protect the people around you. Wash your hands and do not share cups or straws with others. If you have to sneeze or cough, cover your face with a tissue or your elbow. You do not want the pathogens in your sneeze or cough to go into the air. Do not sneeze or cough into your hands. The pathogens on your hands can spread to other people.
Vaccines can also stop the spread of pathogens. A vaccine is an injection, or "shot," that teaches the body how to fight a pathogen. Babies often get vaccines to protect them from diseases later in life. Getting a vaccine might hurt, but it keeps the body healthy.
