The invention that allowed scientists to study cells for the first time is the Microscope
        
             
        
        
        
During cellular respiration, which is a part of metabolism, one molecule of glucose produces a maximum yield of 38 molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy form that cells use to function and has also been often called the "currency" of the cells.
The whole process begins with breakdown of food by the digestive system right down to their monomer units. Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is carried by blood to all cells of the body. 
Each cell takes in glucose and breaks it down through the respiration process that begins with glycolysis in the cytoplasm which yields 2 ATP molecules, then onward into the mitochondria of the cell where Krebs cycle and electron transport chain processes generate 34 to 36 more molecules of ATP. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Cross-bridges would form in the absence of an action potential from a motor neuron.
Explanation:
The injected calcium ions would bind to troponin. Troponin would make tropomyosin move away from the myosin-binding sites on actin. The presence of free binding sites on the actin would be followed by the contraction cycle. This would include hydrolysis of ATP to energize myosin heads and binding of these heads to actin to form cross-bridges. Therefore, cross-bridge formation would occur without any action potential if calcium ions are injected directly into the muscle. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
They can pass through the semi permeable membrane
Explanation:
The permeability of a particular solute depends on the size, solubility, properties etc and even the properties of the membrane it is aiming to pass through
If molecules are small enough, then they can pass through the semi-permeable membrane. This is as a result of permeability being inversely proportional to the molecule size. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:Genetic engineering, also called recombination DNA technology, involves the group of techniques used to cut up and join together genetic material, especially DNA from different biological species, and to introduce the resulting hybrid DNA into an organism in order to form new combinations of heritable genetic material.
Explanation: