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tangare [24]
4 years ago
12

A gardener is planting two types of trees:

Mathematics
1 answer:
denpristay [2]4 years ago
7 0

It takes 12 years for both trees to be of same height

<em><u>Solution:</u></em>

Assume the year that it would take to these trees have the same height is : x (years)

<em><u>Type A is 7 feet tall and grows at a rate of 23 inches per year:</u></em>

Convert 7 feet to inches

We know that,

1 foot = 12 inch

7 feet = 12 x 7 inch = 84 inch

Thus, type A is 84 inches tall and grows at a rate of 23 inches per year

We can frame a equation as:

Type A = 84 + 23(number of years)

Type A = 84 + 23x ---------- eqn 1

<em><u>Type B is 5 feet tall and grows at a rate of 25 inches per year</u></em>

Convert 5 feet to inches

5 feet = 5 x 12 inches = 60 inches

Thus, type B is 60 inches tall and grows at a rate of 25 inches per year

We can frame a equation as:

Type B = 60 + 25(number of years)

Type B = 60 + 25x --------- eqn 2

For both the trees to be of same height, eqn 1 must be equal to eqn 2

84 + 23x = 60 + 25x

25x - 23x = 84 - 60

2x = 24

x = 12

Thus it takes 12 years for both trees to be of same height

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On a test victor asked to find the square root of 0.83. Wich of the following is closest to the square root of 0.83?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

I do not know what choices you have, but 0.9110433579144299 is the square root of 0.83

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:

Divide the number (0.83) by 2 to get the first guess for the square root .

First guess = 0.83/2 = 0.415.

Step 2:

Divide 0.83 by the previous result. d = 0.83/0.415 = 2.

Average this value (d) with that of step 1: (2 + 0.415)/2 = 1.2075 (new guess).

Error = new guess - previous value = 0.415 - 1.2075 = 0.7925.

0.7925 > 0.001. As error > accuracy, we repeat this step again.

Step 3:

Divide 0.83 by the previous result. d = 0.83/1.2075 = 0.6873706004.

Average this value (d) with that of step 2: (0.6873706004 + 1.2075)/2 = 0.9474353002 (new guess).

Error = new guess - previous value = 1.2075 - 0.9474353002 = 0.2600646998.

0.2600646998 > 0.001. As error > accuracy, we repeat this step again.

Step 4:

Divide 0.83 by the previous result. d = 0.83/0.9474353002 = 0.8760492667.

Average this value (d) with that of step 3: (0.8760492667 + 0.9474353002)/2 = 0.9117422835 (new guess).

Error = new guess - previous value = 0.9474353002 - 0.9117422835 = 0.0356930167.

0.0356930167 > 0.001. As error > accuracy, we repeat this step again.

Step 5:

Divide 0.83 by the previous result. d = 0.83/0.9117422835 = 0.9103449681.

Average this value (d) with that of step 4: (0.9103449681 + 0.9117422835)/2 = 0.9110436258 (new guess).

Error = new guess - previous value = 0.9117422835 - 0.9110436258 = 0.0006986577.

0.0006986577 <= 0.001. As error <= accuracy, we stop the iterations and use 0.9110436258 as the square root.

So, we can say that the square root of 0.83 is 0.911 with an error smaller than 0.001 (in fact the error is 0.0006986577). this means that the first 3 decimal places are correct. Just to compare, the returned value by using the javascript function 'Math.sqrt(0.83)' is 0.9110433579144299.

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