The answer is: b. Markets motivate individual actors to make economic decisions.
In a capitalist economy, the government has very little influence to intervene in the economy. The market is solely controlled by the power of supply and demand. When a lot of people demanded a certain type of products, people who will gain the most profit would be those who are bale to make economic decisions to fulfill the demand in the market.
Answer:
Government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u>
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the proportion of an increase in aggregate income that is spent on consumption of commodities by a consumer.
Since from the question, we have:
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
The MPC can therefore be used to calculate the fiscal multiplier which measures the effect of government spending on real GDP as follows:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4.0
Therefore, we have:
Change in government spending = Fiscal multiplier * Amount of targeted increase real GDP = 4.0 * $400 million = $1.6 billion
Therefore, government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u> to generate $400 million increase in real GDP.
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Answer:
A. the benefits or customer value received by users of the product.
Explanation:
Utility refers to the benefits or customer value received by users of the product. This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility. These utilities can be classified into four (4) main categories and these are;
1. Time utility: this is associated with the benefit or customer value received by users of a particular product when needed or at the right time.
2. Form utility: it is the satisfaction or benefits a customer receives from the provision of alternatives or production of close substitutes.
3. Possession utility: it involves making goods and services readily available for customers to purchase or use.
4. Place utility: it involves making a good provision of outlets or shops where customers can easily find or come to when purchasing products.