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Margaret [11]
3 years ago
9

Write a transmutation nuclear equation that represents an example of fission

Chemistry
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

²³⁸₉₂U →  ²³⁴₉₀Th  + ⁴₂He

Explanation:

Nuclei higher than Bi - 92 naturally are radioactive.

In a transmutation reaction, a new element is produced from an existing one due to radioactivity.

Nuclear fission is the radioactive process by which a heavy nucleus spontaneously decays into lighter ones with the release of a large amount of energy.

 One example is the transmutation of uranium into thorium;

         ²³⁸₉₂U →  ²³⁴₉₀Th  + ⁴₂He

 

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Given: 2LiBr + I2 → 2LiI + Br2 Calculate the mass of bromine produced when 9.033 × 1023 particles of iodine (I2) react completel
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Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 LiBr + I₂ → 2 LiI + Br₂

Step 2: Convert the molecules of iodine to moles

We have 9.033 × 10²³ particles (molecules) of iodine. In order to convert molecules to moles, we will use the <em>Avogadro's number</em>: there are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of iodine in 1 mole of iodine.

9.033 \times 10^{23}molecule \times \frac{1mol}{6.022 \times 10^{23}molecule} =1.500mol

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The <em>molar mass of bromine</em> is 159.81 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 1.500 moles is:

1.500mol \times \frac{159.81g}{mol} = 239.7 g

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