<span>chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions. For example, two hydrogen molecules + one oxygen molecule= one water molecule. A solution is a physical combination of two or more chemicals mixed evenly (salt that is dissolved in water). Solutions are also known as homogenous mixtures. A mechanical mixture is a physical combination of two or more chemicals that are not evenly mixed (hot fudge on ice cream). </span>
Osmotic pressure is the pressure that would have to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis.
That can be mathematical computed from the expression:
Osmotic pressure=C×R×T
Where,
C= Concentration
R=Gas constant
T=Temperature
Concentration=Number of moles of solute/Volume(L)
=0.005*1000/100
=0.05
R= 0.08206 atm L/mol K
T=25+273
=298
Osmotic pressure= 0.05×0.08206×298
=1.2 atm
Answer:
Evaporation process
Explanation:
The evaporation process is responsible for the increase in the concentration of salt in the oceans or seawater.
Within the ocean there are certain places where there occurs little or no rainfall. The temperature in this region is relatively high and dry, due to which there occurs the process of evaporation. Because of the absence of rainfall, the rate of evaporation is higher in this region compared to the rate of precipitation. So when this process takes place, it eliminates the water quantity present in it, resulting in the formation of salts.
The salinity of the ocean increases because of the high rate of evaporation of the ocean water as well as forming of the sea ice.
Answer:
a. Solid
Explanation:
<em>Solid substances do not change size or shape according to their containers</em>. In other words, solid substances keep their size and shape.
<em>Liquid and gas substances take the shape of their container</em>, so any of them would be square-shaped when put in a square box, and they would be spherical shaped when put in a spherical container.
Answer:
45
Explanation:
the answer is 45 due to the calculation of the master calculation
