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BabaBlast [244]
3 years ago
12

Convert CH4 to C2H6? Dehydration of alcohol by conc. H2SO4.....?

Chemistry
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.

CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl

2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6

2.

CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O

Explanation:

1. Conversion of methane to ethane

Step 1 - Treat methane with chlorine gas presence of ultraviolet light

CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl

Step 2 - Treat chloromethane formed in step 1 with the sodium metal and dry ether  (Wrutz synthesis)

2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6

2. On treating ethanol with excess of concentrated sulfuric acid, it converts into ethene

CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O

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Draw the Lewis structure for the sulfur dioxide molecule. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rul
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See explanation

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A gas has a volume of 3L at 21'c, if the gas heater to 100'c , what is the new volume?
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

38.1 L

Explanation:

Data given:

initial volume V1 of a gas = 3 L

initial Temperature T1 of a gas = 21 °C

convert Temperature to Kelvin

T1 = °C +273

T1 = 21°C + 273 = 294 K

final Temperature T2 of a gas = 100°C

convert Temperature to Kelvin

T2 = °C +273

T2 = 100°C + 273 = 373 K

final Volume V2 of a gas = ?

Solution:

This problem will be solved by using Charles' law equation at constant pressure.

The formula used

                               V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

As we have to find out Volume, so rearrange the above equation

                                V2 = V1 x T2 / T1

Put value from the data given

                          V2 = 3 L x 373 K / 294 K

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So the final Volume of a gas = 38.1 L

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