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2 years ago

Convert CH4 to C2H6? Dehydration of alcohol by conc. H2SO4.....?

Chemistry

1 answer:

umka21 [38]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl

2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6

CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O

Explanation:

1. Conversion of methane to ethane

Step 1 - Treat methane with chlorine gas presence of ultraviolet light

CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl

Step 2 - Treat chloromethane formed in step 1 with the sodium metal and dry ether (Wrutz synthesis)

2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6

2. On treating ethanol with excess of concentrated sulfuric acid, it converts into ethene

CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O

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Name 5 Scientific types of systems IF YOU PUT A REASONABLE ANSWER, I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLEST

babymother [125]

Open system ( exchanges energy and matter with the surroundings)
Closed system ( exchanges only energy with the surroundings)
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3 years ago

A helium-filled balloon at 310.0 K and 1 atm, contains 0.05 g He, and has a volume of 1.21 L. It is placed in a freezer (T = 235

trapecia [35]

Answer : The value of $\Delta E$ of the gas is 2.79 Joules.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of helium.

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{\text{Mass of helium}}{\text{Molar mass of helium}}$

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{0.05g}{4g/mole}=0.0125mole$

Now we have to calculate the heat.

Formula used :

$q=nc_p\Delta T\\\\q=nc_p(T_2-T_1)$

where,

q = heat

n = number of moles of helium gas = 0.0125 mole

$c_p$ = specific heat of helium = 20.8 J/mol.K

$T_1$ = initial temperature = 310.0 K

$T_2$ = final temperature = 235.0 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=nc_p(T_2-T_1)$

$q=(0.0125mole)\times (20.8J/mol.K)\times (235.0-310.0)K$

$q=-19.5J$

Now we have top calculate the work done.

Formula used :

$w=-p\Delta V\\\\w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

where,

w = work done

p = pressure of the gas = 1 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume = 1.21 L

$V_2$ = final volume = 0.99 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

$w=-(1atm)\times (0.99-1.21)L$

$w=0.22L.artm=0.22\times 101.3J=22.29J$

conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Now we have to calculate the value of $\Delta E$ of the gas.

$\Delta E=q+w$

$\Delta E=(-19.5J)+22.29J$

$\Delta E=2.79J$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta E$ of the gas is 2.79 Joules.

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3 years ago

AgI + Na2S = Ag2S + NaI

Lelu [443]

2Agl + 1Na2S----->1 Ag2S + 2Nal

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3 years ago

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what is the realtionship between the kentic energy of molecules in an object and the objects tempeture

MrMuchimi

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object .Temperatures also measure how kinetic energy is not how hot or cold it is. It’s measuring what the amount of Kinetic Energy there when you throw something in the air and it comes back down

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3 years ago

How many moles are in 24 g of carbon

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

$\fbox {2 moles}$

Explanation:

Relation between grams of Carbon and moles :

$\fbox {12 g Carbon = 1 mole}$

Multiply both sides by 2 :

⇒ 1 x 2 moles = 12 x 2 g

⇒ 2 moles = 24 g

7 0

1 year ago