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Law Incorporation [45]
3 years ago
13

Which has the lowest freezing point?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maslowich3 years ago
8 0
Freezing point depression depends of the number of particles of the solute in the solution.
1)Pure water have highest freezing point. All other solutions with given solutes will have lower temperatures. 
2) The more particles of the solute in the solution the lower freezing point is going to be.
<span>b. 1.0 m NaCl ( dissociates and give 2 mol ions (1 mol Na⁺ and 1 mol Cl⁻))
c. 1.0 m K3PO4 (</span>dissociates and give 4 mol ions (3 mol K⁺ and 1 mol PO4³⁻)<span>
d. 1.0 m CaCl2 (</span>dissociates and give 3 mol ions (1 mol Ca²⁺ and 2 mol Cl⁻))<span>
e. 1.0 m glucose (c6h12o6) (glucose does not dissociate, and solution have
1 mole of particles of the solute(glucose))

The largest number of particles has </span>1.0 m K3PO4  solution, and it is has lowest freezing point . Answer is C.
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Dioxin, produced as a by-product of various industrial chemical processes, is suspected of contributing to the development of ca
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Why can a signaling molecule cause different responses in different cells? Different cells have membrane receptors that bind to different sides of the signaling molecule. The transduction process is unique to each cell type; to respond to a signal, different cells require only a similar membrane receptor

4 0
2 years ago
An element's most stable ion forms an ionic compound with bromine, having the formula XBr. If the ion of element X has a mass nu
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

The element is Rubidium . The ion only loss one electron to make the electron 36 . But the proton number(atomic number) is 37. The chemical compound should RbBr

X = Rubidium(Rb)

Explanation:

The ion of element X has a mass number of 85 and electron of 36. An elements is charge if it either loss or receive electron. Base on the charge the ion  has loss electron. Bromine usually possess a negatively charge ion. That makes the X electron a positively charge ion.

proton number = Atomic number

Proton number = electron number when not charged

Mass number = proton number + neutron number

Proton is usually same number with the electron to make the element neutral. But when the atom is charge the atom usually loss or gain electron.

In this case, the atom X loss one electron thereby reducing the electron number to 36 . Recall, the electron is equal to proton only if the atom is uncharged.  This means the proton number should be 37 as one electron was loss.

Element with proton number(atomic number) of 37 is rubidium. It is an alkali metal that is very reactive.

8 0
3 years ago
A beaker filled with freshwater has a p h balance of 6.65. geraldo wants to model the effect of acids on the ph of water for a g
kvv77 [185]

Geraldo can add a pollutant with slightly basic nature so he will have a solution of neutral pH of 7.

<h3>What is pH?</h3>

The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of the solution.

The pH of 6.5 means that the solution is acidic.

By adding a pollutant which is slightly basic in nature, Geraldo will have a solution of neutral pH which is a pH of 7.

Learn more about pH at: brainly.com/question/24595796

4 0
2 years ago
What is the molecular formula of a compound that has a molecular mass of 54 and the empirical formula is C2H3
iren [92.7K]
To find the molecular formula from the empirical formula, you need to find a multiple (x) that will give you the molar mass of the compound which in the question is 54 g/mol.

If C₂H₃ is the empirical formula
 molar mass of empirical formula = (12 × 2) + (1 × 3) g/mol
                                                     =  27 g/mol
let x = multiple
let molecular formula = C₂ₓ H₃ₓ

            multiple = molecular mass ÷ empirical mass
                         =  54 g/mol ÷  27 g/mol
                         =  2


If molecular formula = C₂ₓ H₃ₓ

then molecular formula = C₂₍₂₎H₃₍₂₎

                                      = <span>C₄H</span>₆

8 0
2 years ago
2. List the numbers and types of atoms represented by these chemical formulas.
never [62]

This problem is providing some chemical formulas and the number and types of atoms are required according to them; thus, we proceed as follows:

<h3>Chemical formulas:</h3><h3 />

In chemistry, we define chemical formulas as expressions showing the types and number of atoms a substance has. The types of atoms are found across the periodic table and the number is defined by the subscripts appearing in the formula.

a. It should be Fe₂O₃ as iron(III) oxide and in such a case it will have two iron atoms and three oxygen atoms.

b. It is potassium permanganate and it has one atom of both manganese and potassium and four oxygen atoms.

c. It should be CH₄, methane, and in such a case, it will have one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

d. It should be NH₄NO₃, ammonium nitrate, and in such a case it will have two nitrogen atoms, four hydrogen atoms and three oxygen atoms.

Learn more about atoms and chemical formulas: brainly.com/question/5716048

3 0
2 years ago
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