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Alex17521 [72]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the mass of atoms of carbon and 3 molecules of hydrogen​

Chemistry
1 answer:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
3 0

The mass of atoms of carbon and 3 molecules of hydrogen​ : 18 g/mol

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

An atomic mass unit ( amu or "u") is a relative atomic mass of 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.  

The molar mass(molecular mass-formula mass-molecular weight(MW)) of a compound is the sum of the relative atomic mass (Ar) of the constituent elements of the compound

Can be formulated :  

M AxBy = (x.Ar A + y. Ar B)  

The mass of atom of Carbon(C)⇒Ar = 12 g/mol

The mass of 1 molecule of Hydrogen - H₂(MW) : 2 g/mol

The mass of 3 molecules of Hydrogen : 3 x 2 = 6 g/mol

So the mass of atoms of carbon and 3 molecules of hydrogen​ :

\tt 12+6=18~g/mol

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Answer:

45.3°C

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

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Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C

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Final temperature (T2) =.?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This is illustrated below:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C + 273 = 299K.

Step 3:

Determination of the new temperature of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

82/299 = 87.3/T2

Cross multiply to express in linear form

82 x T2 = 299 x 87.3

Divide both side by 82

T2 = (299 x 87.3) /82

T2 = 318.3K

Step 4:

Conversion of 318.3K to celsius temperature. This is illustrated below:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 318.3K

T(°C) = 318.3 – 273

T(°C) = 45.3°C.

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas in th tire is 45.3°C

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