The balanced equation for the neutralisation reaction is as follows
Ca(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ ---> CaSO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to H₂SO₄ is 1:1
equivalent number of acid reacts with base
number of H₂SO₄ mol reacting - 2 mol
according to molar ratio of 1:1
number of Ca(OH)₂ mol = number of H₂SO₄ moles
therefore number of Ca(OH)₂ moles required - 2 mol
<span>vibration of particles decreases as the temperature decreases It also decreases during phase change but temperature does not</span>
1) Answer: A hot pack feels warm when chemicals in it combine.
Explanation: Reactions or process in which heat is released(produced) are known as exothermic reactions or process and those in which the heat is absorbed are known as endothermic reactions or process.
If a beaker feels cools when chemical in it react then it means the chemicals have absorbed the heat energy from its surroundings and so it is an example of an endothermic process.
A hot pack feels warm when chemicals in it combine means the energy is released in the chemical reaction and so it is an example of an exothermic process.
Plants use the sun's energy for photosynthesis which is a process of forming food for the plants. Energy acts as a reactant in this process and so it is an example of endothermic process.
Frying an egg by heating it on a stove is an example of an endothermic process as the heat is required to fry the egg.
So, the only exothermic process is the second one, "A hot pack feels warm when chemicals in it combine."
2) In the given equation, heat is written as a product means the heat is released in the equation and so it is an example of an exothermic reaction.
So, the correct choice is the last one " It is exothermic because energy is released."
Of the gases listed, nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone are extremely important to the health of the Earth's biosphere. The table indicates that nitrogen and oxygen are the main components of the atmosphere by volume.
so the answer is D. Nitrogen and oxygen
hope this helps!
The 32.06 represent The atomic mass, the average number of protons & neutrons
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons in an atom of an element. If the atom is neutral then the number of protons will be equal to the number of electrons. So the atomic number can also indicate the number of electrons.
So atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Mass Number (A) = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons
So that the relationship between atomic numbers and mass numbers can be formulated as follows:
Atomic Number (Z) = Mass Number (A) - Number of Neutrons
In the following element notation,
X = symbol of elemental atom
A = mass number
= number of protons + number of neutrons
Z = atomic number
= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements
