Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.
While Atoms are single neutral particles,
Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.
Exaplmes for molecules
H2O (water)
N2 (nitrogen)
O3 (ozone)
CaO (calcium oxide)
C6H12O6 (glucose, a type of sugar)
NaCl (table salt
And examples for atoms
Neon (Ne)
Hydrogen (H)
Argon (Ar)
Iron (Fe)
Calcium (Ca)
Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron.
Plutonium (Pu)
F-, a fluorine anion.
Answer:
52.15 × 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles = 8.66 mol
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
8.66 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol
52.15 × 10²³ atoms
If two gases with pressures of 2 atm and 3 atm are mixed at constant temperature, the total pressure will be the sum of the two pressures. Therefore the answer is D. 2 atm + 3 atm or 5 atm will be the total pressure of the gas mixture.
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 
.
<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
<h3>Molarity of NaCl</h3>
In this case, you have:
- number of moles of NaCl=
1.71 moles (being 58.45 g/mole the molar mass of NaCl) - volume 2 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
Molarity= 0.855
Finally, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 .
Learn more about molarity:
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