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Answer:
y = x + 46
Step-by-step explanation:
When writing an equation of a line, keep in mind that you always need the following information in order to determine the linear equation in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b:
1. 2 sets of ordered pairs (x, y)
2. Slope (m)
3. Y-intercept (b)
First, choose two pairs of coordinates to use for solving the slope of the line:
Let (x1, y1) = (0, 46)
(x2, y2) = (1, 47)
User the following formula for slope
Plug in the values of the coordinates into the formula:
Therefore, the slope (m) = 1.
Next, we need the y-intercept, (b). The y-intercept is the y-coordinate of the point where the graph of the linear equation crosses the y-axis. The y-intercept is also the value of y when x = 0. The y-coordinate of the point (0, 46) is the y-intercept. Therefore, b = 46.
Given the slope, m = 1, and y-intercept, b = 46, the linear equation in slope-intercept form is:
y = x + 46
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Answer:
Here, b represents one loaf of bread and m represents the one gallon of milk.
As per the statement:
Arah went to the grocery store and bought 4 loaves of bread and 1 gallon of milk for $12.
⇒
It is also given that the next week, Sarah bought 2 loaves of bread and 3 gallons of milk for $13.50.
⇒
Then; system of equation :
.....[1]
.....[2]
Solve for b and m using above system of equations.
Multiply equation [2] by 2 we get;
.....[3]
Subtract equation [1] from [3] we get;
Combine like terms;
Divide both sides by 5 we get;
m = $3
Substitute the value of m in equation [1] we get;
Subtract 3 from both sides we get;
Divide both sides by 4 we get;
b = $2.25
Therefore, cost of one loaf of bread (b) and one gallon of milk (m) are:
$2.25 ad $3