If you think of the "for every" as a : then it will make sense. So, replace the "for every" with a :.
So:
There are 5 strawberries for every 6 apples
Turns into
strawberries:apples = 5:6
X=9 Combine like terms, Move constant, then calculate.
My recommendation would be to factor..
x² + 4x + 3 = 0 factor the left side into two binomials
(x + 3)(x + 1) = 0 set each of these binomials equal to zero and solve
x + 3 = 0 Implies x = -3
x + 1 = 0 implies x = -1
1/3 is also 2/6 and 1/2 is also 3/6 add and Timothy needs 5/6 cups