1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lukranit [14]
3 years ago
8

Who was responsible for "cracking the code" of DNA by establishing what amino acids are coded for by which codons, and when was

this accomplished?
Biology
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is- Nirenberg and Heinrich, 1961.

Explanation:

Experiments by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei in 1961, began to decipher genetic codes and state about the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using mRNA from DNA to translate into specific amino acids in our biological system.

Their experiment helps to decode or crack the code of DNA by establishing the first codon out of 64 triplet codes which are  UUU codes for phenylalanine. In the future, the same approach is used to find other amino acids.

You might be interested in
Describe two examples of steroids. For Each example, describe its physiological function
NARA [144]


Testosterone is an example of a steroid.  Its physiological functions include:

1. Determines the the gender of a developing embryo.

2. Development of reproductive organs and the prostrate gland in males.

3. Responsible for secondary sexual characteristics in males such as deeper pitch, increased muscle bulk, hair on the upper lip.

4. Regulates normal sperm development.

Another steroid is cholesterol. Physiological functions include:

1. Helps maintain the structure  of cells and vessels improving overall health and function in the body.

2. Precursor to important sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen.

3. Used as an insulator around nerves and is absolutely essential for brain function.

4. Precursor to Vitamin D,  which supports a healthy immune and nervous system

 

6 0
3 years ago
____________ is the process of taking material into the cell by means of infoldings of the cell membrane. A) Diffusion B) Endocy
Nata [24]
B. Endocytosis is the correct answer
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1) A specialized function shared by the many cells lining the lungs and the lumen of the gut isA) decreased oxygen demand due to
gogolik [260]

Answer:

B) increased exchange surface provided by their membranes

Explanation:

Alveoli are tiny air sacs that are responsible for exchanging oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the lungs. Alveoli have elastic fibers in order to expand and recoil depending on the volume of air breathed in. The alveolar epithelial cells (pneumocytes) may adopt a shape that serves to increase the surface area of gas exchange. On the other hand, intestinal epithelial cells have microvilli, which are microscopic projections in the plasma membrane. Microvilli serve to increase the cell's surface area, thereby facilitating the absorption of nutrients and water.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The sheets of peritoneal membrane that hold the digestive tract in place are called ________. the sheets of peritoneal membrane
kotegsom [21]
They are called the mesenteries. They are also called the mesenterium, they are peritoneal fold attaching to the small intestine to the dorsal body wall.In humans it wraps around the pancreas and the small intestine and extensions down around the colon and the upper portion of the rectum. Their function is to anchor the small intestine to the walls of the abdominal walls.
6 0
3 years ago
Which of these statements is true? A. Meiosis helps your body heal itself. B. Meiosis involves two cycles of cell division. C. M
Tasya [4]
The answer is B. Meiosis involves two cycle of cell division. 
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A car starting from rest accelerates at a rate of 8.0 meters per second squared. What is its final speed at the end of 4.0 secon
    9·1 answer
  • Which neurotransmitter does lsd principally operate on? dopamine serotonin acetylcholine norepinephrine?
    13·1 answer
  • Select the point of differentiation between the sporozoites and merozoites
    6·2 answers
  • The addition of calcium to some orange juice products by food manufacturers is known as nutrient ____.
    5·2 answers
  • 5 goals of psychology?
    7·1 answer
  • Who is the president of Russia
    11·1 answer
  • Please help me, I need help.
    9·1 answer
  • Why are bio engineers interested in viruses?
    11·1 answer
  • How are solar prominences related to sunspots?<br> NO LINKS PLSSS
    11·1 answer
  • During Anaerobic respiration:
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!