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lukranit [14]
3 years ago
8

Who was responsible for "cracking the code" of DNA by establishing what amino acids are coded for by which codons, and when was

this accomplished?
Biology
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is- Nirenberg and Heinrich, 1961.

Explanation:

Experiments by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei in 1961, began to decipher genetic codes and state about the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using mRNA from DNA to translate into specific amino acids in our biological system.

Their experiment helps to decode or crack the code of DNA by establishing the first codon out of 64 triplet codes which are  UUU codes for phenylalanine. In the future, the same approach is used to find other amino acids.

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The correct sequence in which the proteins are synthesized is  DNA --> RNA --> Protein (B).

First the DNA is transcribed into RNA and then by translation RNA is converted into protein.

<h3>Protein Synthesis</h3>

  • Protein synthesis is the process of making protein molecules.

  • This process includes two processes, transcription and translation.

  • In transcription, the DNA act as a template to produce RNA. This is a three-step process, initiation, elongation, termination.

  • In translation, the RNA with the help of codons produces protein. This is also a three-step process: Initiation, elongation, and termination.

Thus, that's how proteins are made. And it is a repeated process.

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Putting a prescription on file allows the prescription to be filled electronically and sets the insurance company , but sends the filled prescription to the patient's physician.

<h3>What is the process of filling a prescription?</h3>

The prescription fill process has five detailed steps. They include input & initial check, therapeutic check, preparation, technical review and supply and educate. These focus on an objective and precise prescription filling process that is safe and legal for both the client and the pharmacist.

<h3>What is the main advantage of an electronic prescription?</h3>

E-prescribing also helps to make patient care more efficient. It simplifies the process of getting the medication to the pharmacy, dispensing the medication, and getting refills. Because the patient is not given a hard copy of the medication, the possibility for losing the prescription is eliminated.

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The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.

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Explanation:

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