Question Options:
1) punishment by the removal of a reinforcer (comfortable toilet seat)
2) punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
3) reinforcement by the presentation of a reinforcer
4) reinforcement by the removal of a reinforcing condition.
Answer: punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
Explanation: Contingency is an occurrence that happens by chance.
While an aversive condition is the use of a punishment to stop a behaviour.
So, in relation to the question, whenever the professor hops from his seat, he gets pinched because the toilet seat is cracked, this can be related to aversive conditioning.
Answer:
New Deal legislation solved the economic crisis quickly.
Explanation:
Many spending programs provided highly effective stimulus during the Great Recession. Governments may use fiscal policy—additional government spending or tax cuts—to stimulate the economy during a recession period. In a deep recession and liquidity trap, fiscal policy may be more effective than monetary policy because the government can pay for new investment schemes, creating jobs directly – rather than relying on monetary policy to indirectly encourage business to invest.
Answer:
synergy
Explanation:
Jack is given a project to handle by his team leader, Darren and he is been asked to report about the progress of the project to Darren on a regular basis.
Jack updates Darren about the progress f the on going project that is assigned to him but Darren later finds that Jack will not be able to complete the project at schedule time. That means Jack working alone on the project will not be able to meet the deadline of the project.
Thus Darren assigns two other member to team up with Jack and work on the same project. This will help in completing the project in time. Thus people of similar knowledge and expertise are team up to complete a given project. These people have the same interest and same zeal to work on the project.
Such a situation is termed as "synergy" in the world of business and organisation. The word synergy means working together with common interest and common values with like minded people and having same talent.
Thus the best answer s synergy. The scenario is an example of synergy.