Answer:
Guilt - fear - stress - behavior changes
Explanation:
To begin with, behavioral signals are the most apparent and/or easily seen elements of human behavior.
When an individual commits fraud, its subconscious instantly faces a feeling of guilt. This is a natural human tendency. Subsequently, the individual starts nursing fears of varying kinds - such as, manifestation of the truth and apprehension by the authorities. With this, individual tends to be fatigued and stressed up by coming up with various ways to clean his tracks, bearing in mind that his criminal tendencies mustn't be uncovered. This led to a conscious behavioral changes in the society in which he finds itself. This is done in order to maintain neutrality or at best, indifference to the criminal activities.
I believe that this situation represents the concept of challenge in the cognitive appraisal process.
Cognitive appraisal a theory of emotion that involves personal interpretations of people in an event to determine their emotional reaction. The most important part of this theory is the way we interpret the event (as a positive or negative occurrence), as well as what we believe caused the situation. Challenge is experienced when there is an opportunity for self-growth with available coping strategies, whereas threat is experienced when the situation is perceived as leading to failure with no available strategies to cope with it. We hypothesized that participants who appraised the situation as a challenge would perform better and adapt better to changes under difficult goal conditions, as compared with general goals or strategy goals.
Answer:
national (federal) government and subnational (state) government.
Explanation:
In a federal from of government also referred to as federalism, power is divided between the national (federal) government and subnational (state) government.
Basically, federalism is in sharp contrast with confederation in which states have the dominant power and a unitary government, in which powers of local and provincial governments is held by a single central government.
Some examples of countries in which a federal form of government (federalism) is being practiced are India, Russia, Mexico, Brazil, United States of America, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Australia, Nigeria, Argentina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc.
Protecting lives and property; Fire inspection and code enforcement are created in all the levels of a government and also in the organisations to protect lives and property.
Code enforcement:
A key factor in the efficacy of fire prevention initiatives is code enforcement. Code enforcement has some sort of impact on almost every part of a comprehensive fire prevention program. Inspections for fire and life safety, reviews of plans, investigations into hazardous materials and the environment, and the granting of licenses under the fire prevention code all heavily rely on it. The involvement of code enforcement in fire investigations, public education initiatives, and fire research and analysis is significant but not as extensive.
Complete question:
All levels of government have created fire inspection and code enforcement organizations to accomplish the goal of:
a. protecting lives and property.
b. creating a standardized fire safety program.
c. finding new fire prevention methods.
d. issuing citations to violators.
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