The phospholipid bilayer is a universal component of all cell membranes. Each phospholipid molecule has a hydrophobic(water repelling) and a hydrophilic( attracted to water) end. This allows the phospholipids to arrange themselves in a way that makes a cell membrane not able to dissolve in water. The bilayer is also semi-permeable which allows only certain molecules to enter the cell.
hope this helps
Answer:
c. cysteine
Explanation:
Cysteine is a non essential amino acid. It contains sulfur in form of thiol group. A disulfide bond or bridge is formed between two thiol groups. It is represented as S-S. It is formed by oxidation of two cysteine molecules. The resultant disulfide bond is called as cystine which connects two polypeptide chains.
Cysteine is the only amino acid capable of forming disulfide bridge. It stabilizes protein's globular structure and plays an important role in protein folding and stability. Cysteine is required for protein synthesis, metabolic processes and detoxification. It is the part of beta-keratin which is the main protein in nails, hair and skin. If cysteine is mutated, formation of disulfide bond will be affected.
Identical twins are formed through the process of meiosis where a fertilised egg separates to form two identical cells with a common genetic information.
Fraternal twins on the other hand are developed from the fertilisation of two different eggs and two sperm cells. This type of twins possess unique genetic information.
Answer;
Food vacuoles that causes the yeast to turn blue indicates active digestive processes in the cell.The blue represents the mature food vacuoles as some yeast cells have now entered, and beginning the digestive process.
Explanation;
The ingested yeast cells appear red during early stages of being eaten. Later some of the yeast cells will enter into the food vacuoles to which acidosomes have fused, lowering the pH. The yeast cells within the food vacuole will turn blue, indicating active digestive processes in the cell. It is used for yeast uptake in the paramecium food vacuoles.
Answer:
Examples of astronomical objects include planetary systems, star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies, while asteroids, moons, planets, and stars are astronomical bodies. The birth of the sun is what created the universe. When the sun was first born it had huge amounts of gravity. This gravity was strong enough to make rocks and other celestial bodies come together to form our planets.
Explanation:
