Individuals of the same species have different traits because they have different genes which code for different proteins. B would be the correct option.
<h3>Variations</h3>
Organisms of the same species can have different traits due to a difference in their proteins.
Genes are responsible for proteins and proteins are an expression of traits. Thus, with different proteins come different traits.
Hence, once there is a difference in the DNA sequence of organisms, different proteins will be produced, and different traits will be expressed.
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Cavalier-Smith's model no longer separates prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the statement which differs from kingdom classification.
Explanation:
Cavalier-Smith in 1998 had reduced the kingdom numbers. The were brought down from 8 to 6. These are:
Animalia
Protozoa
fungi
plantae
chromista
bacteria
He divided eukaryotes into 6 kingdoms. The kingdoms are refined for better classification.
While Carolus Linnaeus divided the organisms into two kingdoms
Animalia and plantae.
The five kingdom classification:
Monera (prpkaryotes)
Protista ( unicellular eukaryotes)
fungi (multicellular decomposers)
plantae (multicellular producers)
Animalia (multicellular consumers)
It has drawbacks like in kingdom monera both autotrophs and heterotrophs are included. Phylogeny is not explained in lower organisms of monera and protista. Virus is also in classification. Cavalier-Smith introduced a new kingdom called chromista which are single- celled or multicellular eukaryotic organisms as diatoms, algae, oomycetes and protozoans which perform photosynthesis.
The photo is showing human karyotype. Haploid=n, diploid=2n. The picture shown 23 pair of chromosome which mean n=23. Therefore, diploid number of this individual is 46.