Answer:
The correct answer is A. Brief stressors lead to changes in cytokine production.
Explanation:
Cytokines form an important group of proteins that act as mediators of communication between living cells. They can exert their action in a paracrine way (between neighboring cells within the same tissue), or endocrine (between cells located in different tissues). The imbalance on the immune system that stressful events exert is an increase in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and their associated spectrum of age-related syndromes and diseases. Proinflammatory cytokines are soluble mediators that promote and mediate inflammatory processes, the following stand out: interleukin 1 (IL-1) is involved in the regulation of the immune process and inflammation; interleukin 6 (IL-6) that also serves as a link between the endocrine system and the immune system; and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), which has the ability to destroy certain cell lines and initiate the cascade of pro-inflammatory cytokines and other mediators.
Answer:
Random distribution.
Explanation:
The distribution of the population in space across an area is largely driven by the food and other resources in the environment. Uniform, random and clumped are the main distribution pattern.
The grass is distributed randomly in the environment, the population of deer is most likely to have random distribution pattern. Since, the distribution pattern depends upon the food resources so the deer have random distribution in space.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Answer:
crust closer to a mid-ocean ridge moves away from the ridge and toward a deep-ocean trench. Sea-floor spreading and subduction work together.
Explanation:
A production possibility curve shows all maximum possibilities of output for two goods. This curve oftentimes takes the form of a curve to the right. An economy that is coinciding with this curve is said to be efficient. However, if the economy is operating below the curve, then it is said to be inefficient.
This is a theory because this has been proven by scientists years ago. The evidences to prove this theory were shown.
hope this helps!!! :) Pls mark me BRAINLIEST! :)
