A proportion looks like this:

It means that the quantity a,b,c and d are in the same proportion: the ratio between a and b is the same ratio between c and d.
They are particularly useful in situation when you have an example given, and you want to extrapolate the relationship for another couple.
For example, you can think of the following problem: "Five apples cost 2 dollars. How much will 8 apples cost?"
You can build the proportion

And then solve it for x:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given



See attachment for complete question
Required

The question requires that we calculate the theoretical probability of landing on the head.
This means that, we have to ignore the given data, and we use the following
--- sample space
--- sample size
--- occurrence of Head
So, the theoretical probability is:



20 less than (-20) a number (n) is more than (>) twice the same number (2n)
-20+n>2n
minus n both sides
-20>n
n<-20
X f πxf
-1 2 -2
3 1 3
-1 -2 2
0 -3 0
total =3
mean (π)=πxf ÷n
= 3÷4
= 0.75 these is not answer I thank so
We have a system of equations in two variables, namely, a and c. Use the substitution to find a and c.