Answer:
probability that the other side is colored black if the upper side of the chosen card is colored red = 1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
First of all;
Let B1 be the event that the card with two red sides is selected
Let B2 be the event that the
card with two black sides is selected
Let B3 be the event that the card with one red side and one black side is
selected
Let A be the event that the upper side of the selected card (when put down on the ground)
is red.
Now, from the question;
P(B3) = ⅓
P(A|B3) = ½
P(B1) = ⅓
P(A|B1) = 1
P(B2) = ⅓
P(A|B2)) = 0
(P(B3) = ⅓
P(A|B3) = ½
Now, we want to find the probability that the other side is colored black if the upper side of the chosen card is colored red. This probability is; P(B3|A). Thus, from the Bayes’ formula, it follows that;
P(B3|A) = [P(B3)•P(A|B3)]/[(P(B1)•P(A|B1)) + (P(B2)•P(A|B2)) + (P(B3)•P(A|B3))]
Thus;
P(B3|A) = [⅓×½]/[(⅓×1) + (⅓•0) + (⅓×½)]
P(B3|A) = (1/6)/(⅓ + 0 + 1/6)
P(B3|A) = (1/6)/(1/2)
P(B3|A) = 1/3
"determine the location" or namely, is it inside the circle, outside the circle, or right ON the circle?
well, we know the center is at (1,-5) and it has a radius of 5, so the distance from the center to any point on the circle will just be 5, now if (4,-1) is less than that away, is inside, if more than that is outiside and if it's exactly 5 is right ON the circle.
well, we can check by simply getting the distance from the center to the point (4,-1).
![\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{distance between 2 points} \\\\ \stackrel{center}{(\stackrel{x_1}{1}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-5})}\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{4}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{-1})\qquad \qquad d = \sqrt{( x_2- x_1)^2 + ( y_2- y_1)^2} \\\\\\ d = \sqrt{[4-1]^2+[-1-(-5)]^2}\implies d=\sqrt{(4-1)^2+(-1+5)^2} \\\\\\ d = \sqrt{3^2+4^2}\implies d =\sqrt{9+16}\implies d=\sqrt{25}\implies \stackrel{\textit{right on the circle}}{d = 5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20~~~~~~~~~~~~%5Ctextit%7Bdistance%20between%202%20points%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7Bcenter%7D%7B%28%5Cstackrel%7Bx_1%7D%7B1%7D~%2C~%5Cstackrel%7By_1%7D%7B-5%7D%29%7D%5Cqquad%20%28%5Cstackrel%7Bx_2%7D%7B4%7D~%2C~%5Cstackrel%7By_2%7D%7B-1%7D%29%5Cqquad%20%5Cqquad%20d%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%28%20x_2-%20x_1%29%5E2%20%2B%20%28%20y_2-%20y_1%29%5E2%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20d%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B4-1%5D%5E2%2B%5B-1-%28-5%29%5D%5E2%7D%5Cimplies%20d%3D%5Csqrt%7B%284-1%29%5E2%2B%28-1%2B5%29%5E2%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20d%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B3%5E2%2B4%5E2%7D%5Cimplies%20d%20%3D%5Csqrt%7B9%2B16%7D%5Cimplies%20d%3D%5Csqrt%7B25%7D%5Cimplies%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bright%20on%20the%20circle%7D%7D%7Bd%20%3D%205%7D)
Real number, rational number
