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xz_007 [3.2K]
2 years ago
5

Monthly production costs in Pesavento Company for two levels of production are as follows:Cost .............................2,00

0 Units..........................4,000Indirect Labor..............$10,000..............................$20,000Supervisory Salaries.....$5,000.................................$5,000Maintenance.................$4,000..................................$7,000Indicate which costs are variable, fixed, and mixed and give the reason for each answer.
Business
1 answer:
larisa [96]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Variable Costs : Supervisory $5,000

Fixed Costs : Salaries $5,000

Mixed Cost : Maintenance $4,000

Explanation:

Variable Costs

These costs vary in direct proportion with the amount of production.

Examples : Materials and Labor

Fixed Costs

Theses costs do not vary with amount of production but stays the same in the relevant range.

Examples : Salaries of Mangers

Mixed Costs

These contain a variable cost element and a fixed cost element

Examples : Telephone Bill and Maintenance Costs

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Calculate the following: The future value of lump-sum investment of $3,200 in four years that earns 6 percent. Round your answer
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

(a) $4,040

(b) $3,434

(c) $348

(d) $3,265

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the following: The future value of lump-sum investment of $3,200 in four years that earns 6 percent. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. (Hint: Use Appendix A.1 or the Garman/Forgue companion website.) Round Future value of a Single Amount in intermediate calculations to four decimal places. $

To estimate this, the formula for calculating future value is used as follows:

FV = PV * (1 + r)^n ………………………….. (1)

Where,

FV = future value = ?

PV = lump-sum investment = $3,200

r = interest rate = 6%, or 0.06

n = number of years = 4

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

FV = $3,200 * (1 + 0.06)^4

FV = $3,200 * (1.06)^4

FV = $3,200 * 1.2625

FV = $4,040

(b) The future value of $1,100 saved each year for three years that earns 4 percent. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. (Hint: Use Appendix A.3 or the Garman/Forgue companion website.) Round Future value of Series of Equal Amounts in intermediate calculations to four decimal places. $

To calculate this, the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity is used as follows:

FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (2)

Where,

FV = Future value of the amount after 3 years =?

M = Annual savings = $1,100

r = interest rate = 4%, or 0.04

n = number of years = 3

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV = $1,100 * (((1 + 0.04)^3 - 1) / 0.04)

FV = $1,100 * 3.1216

FV = $3,434

(c) A person who invests $1,800 each year finds one choice that is expected to pay 4 percent per year and another choice that may pay 7 percent. What is the difference in return if the investment is made for four years? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. (Hint: Use Appendix A.3 or the Garman/Forgue companion website.) Round Future value of Series of Equal Amounts in intermediate calculations to four decimal places. $

To do this, we first calculate the return of each of the 2  investments by using the the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity in part b above is used as follows:

<u>Calculation of return at 4 percent</u>

Where;

FV at 4% = Future value of the return after 4 years =?

M = Annual savings = $1,800

r = interest rate = 4%, or 0.04

n = number of years = 4

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV at 4% = $1,800 * (((1 + 0.04)^4 - 1) / 0.04)

FV  at 4% = $1,800 * 4.2465

FV  at 4% = $7,644

<u>Calculation of return at 7 percent</u>

Where;

FV at 7% = Future value of the return after 4 years =?

M = Annual savings = $1,800

r = interest rate = 7%, or 0.07

n = number of years = 4

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

FV at 7%= $1,800 * (((1 + 0.07)^4 - 1) / 0.07)

FV at 7% = $1,800 * 4.4399

FV at 7% = $7,992

<u>Calculation of the difference in return</u>

This is calculated as follows:

Difference = FV at 7% - FV at 4% = $7,992 - $7,644 = $348

(d) The amount a person would need to deposit today with a 7 percent interest rate to have $4,000 in three years. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. (Hint: Use Appendix A.2 or the Garman/Forgue companion website.) Round Present value of a Single Amount in intermediate calculations to four decimal places. $

To estimate this, the formula for calculating present value is used as follows:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ………………………….. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value or amount to deposit today = ?

FV = future value in three years = $4,000

r = interest rate = 7%, or 0.07

n = number of years = 3

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV = $4,000 / (1 + 0.07)^3

PV = $4,000 / 1.2250

PV = $3,265

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2 years ago
The YTM on a bond is the interest rate you earn on your investment if interest rates don’t change. If you actually sell the bond
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Answer and Explanation:

The computation of each part is to be shown in the attachment. The one statement is of final values and the other one is of formula sheet.

This one applied for all the things which need to be find out

Kindly find the attachment below:

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2 years ago
This type of cover letter style does a side by side comparison of an employer’s requirements and an applicant’s experience: a. P
Vsevolod [243]
It is B just took the test 
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3 years ago
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If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of 0.9. The company has a target debt-equity ratio of .4
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a. 6.5%

b. 13.06%

c. 10.91%

Explanation:

a.

Cost of debt of a bond is yield to maturity. Yield to maturity is the rate of return that a investor actually receives or a borrows actually pays on a bond. It is long term return or payment which is expressed in annual term.

Formula for yield to maturity is as follow

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

By placing values in the formula

Assuming the bond face value is $1,000

Yield to maturity = [ (1000x7.2) + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / [ ( 1,000 + $1,090 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $72 + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = [ $72 - $4.5 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = $67.5 / $1,045

Yield to maturity = 6.5%

So, the cost of Debt is 6.5%

b.

As 0.9 is the unlevered beta, We need Levered beta due to restructuring of capital.

Beta Levered = Beta Unlevered x ( 1 + ( 1 - tax rate ) x Debt / Equity)

Beta Levered = 0.9 x ( 1 + ( 1 - 0.35 ) x 0.4 )

Beta Levered = 1.134

Cost of equity can be calculated using CAPM

CAPM calculated the expected return on an equity investment based on the risk free rate, market premium and risk beta of the investment.

Formula for CAPM is as follow

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market premium)

As we know the Risk premium is the difference of market return and risk free rate.

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market Return - Risk free Rate )

Ra = Rf + β ( Rm - Rf )

Ra = 4.1% + 1.134 ( 12% - 4.1% )

Ra = 13.06%

Cost of Equity is 13.06%

c.

WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.

According to WACC formula

WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity )+ ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt )

Placing the values in formula

If the debt to equity 0.4  the equity value should be 1 and total capital is 1.4 ( 1 + 0.4 )

WACC = ( 13.06% x 1 / 1.4 )+ ( 6.5% ( 1- 0.35) x 0.4 / 1.4 ) = 9.71% + 1.2% = 10.91%

WACC is 10.91%

4 0
2 years ago
Charging someone higher interest on a loan because they missed a payment in the past is:
posledela

Answer:D

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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