Answer: The standard state refers to 1 atm and 
.
Explanation:
It is known that a chemical/substance can either be present in a solid, liquid or gaseous state.
So, when the phase of a substance like solid, liquid or gas is present at 1 atmosphere pressure and at a temperature of then it known as standard state of substance.
Thus, we can conclude that standard state refers to 1 atm and .
Answer: single covalent bond
Explanation: Chlorine is a simple molecule. each chlorine atom can count 8 electrons in its outer shell. with other chlorine atoms. One pair of shared electrons form a single covalent bond.
Moles of H⁺ released by each mole of acid = 3
Moles of H⁺ released = 3
Moles of OH⁻ released = 1.75
Moles of H⁺ remaining = 3 - 1.75 = 1.25 mol/dm³
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(1.25)
pH = -0.1
Because of water's specific heat capacity, it takes longer for the water to heat up. This is useful because if water heated up quickly, then the ocean would be literally boiling, and it would evaporate into the atmosphere.
