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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
8

Balloons may contain tiny microscopic holes, which allow the gas particles within to escape via effusion. Suppose a 4.30 L ballo

on is filled with 1.21 g of He to a pressure of 1.68 atm. A second balloon is filled with 39.63 g of Xe to the same volume and pressure. From which balloon will atoms effuse more quickly?
Chemistry
2 answers:
aev [14]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

It is known that according to Graham's law of effusion of gases.

              \frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{2}}{M_{1}}}

where, R_{1} = rate of effusion of gas 1 = rate of effusion of He

             R_{2} = rate of effusion of gas 2 = rate of effusion of Xe

            M_{1} = molar mass of gas 1 = molar mass He = 4.0026 g/mol

            M_{2} = molar mass of gas 2 = molar mass Xe = 131.29 g/mol

Now, we will substitute the values into the above formula as follows.

           \frac{R_{He}}{R_{Xe}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{Xe}}{M_{He}}

                    = \sqrt{\frac{131.29 g/mol}{4.0026 g/mol}}

                    = \sqrt{32.8}

                    = 5.73

Thus, we can conclude that helium effuses 5.73 times faster than Xenon.

olga55 [171]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The balloon filled with Helium will effuse more quickly.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Balloon 1: Has a volume 4.3L , a pressure of 1.68 atm and is filled with 1.21g of Helium

Balloon 2: Has also a volume of 4.3 L and a pressure of 1.68 atm but is filled with 39.63 grams of Xenon

Molar mass of He = 4g/mol

Molar mass of Xe = 131.3 g/mol

Since He is lighter than Xe, the effusion rate for He will be larger than that for Xe, which means the time of effusion for He will be smaller than that for Xe.

The balloon filled with Helium will effuse more quickly.

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hope this helped.:)

Explanation:

Yes, the number of moles of oxygen gas produced by your reaction under those conditions for pressure and temperature will be 0.0025.

Hydrogen peroxide,  

H

2

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2

H

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a

q

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→

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You've collected 0.061 L of oxygen gas at 295.15 K and 1 atm, so you've got all the data you need to calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas produced by using the ideal gas law equation

P

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n

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0.061

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So, if this was your first question, then yes, your reaction produced 0.0025 moles of oxygen gas.

I find the second part of your question to be a little confusing. You were given the density of the hydrogen peroxide solution, so are you supposed to use that to determine the theoretical number of moles of oxygen for this reaction?

I'm not sure what  

100%

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SIDE NOTE According to the additional information posted by Heather, it turns out that the initial hydrogen peroxide solution had a volume of 5 mL.

Even with the volume of the initial solution, you'd need its percent concentration to try and determine exactly how many moles you had present before the reaction.

Once you know how many moles of hydrogen peroxide you had, assume that all of the react and use the  

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