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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
8

Balloons may contain tiny microscopic holes, which allow the gas particles within to escape via effusion. Suppose a 4.30 L ballo

on is filled with 1.21 g of He to a pressure of 1.68 atm. A second balloon is filled with 39.63 g of Xe to the same volume and pressure. From which balloon will atoms effuse more quickly?
Chemistry
2 answers:
aev [14]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

It is known that according to Graham's law of effusion of gases.

              \frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{2}}{M_{1}}}

where, R_{1} = rate of effusion of gas 1 = rate of effusion of He

             R_{2} = rate of effusion of gas 2 = rate of effusion of Xe

            M_{1} = molar mass of gas 1 = molar mass He = 4.0026 g/mol

            M_{2} = molar mass of gas 2 = molar mass Xe = 131.29 g/mol

Now, we will substitute the values into the above formula as follows.

           \frac{R_{He}}{R_{Xe}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{Xe}}{M_{He}}

                    = \sqrt{\frac{131.29 g/mol}{4.0026 g/mol}}

                    = \sqrt{32.8}

                    = 5.73

Thus, we can conclude that helium effuses 5.73 times faster than Xenon.

olga55 [171]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The balloon filled with Helium will effuse more quickly.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Balloon 1: Has a volume 4.3L , a pressure of 1.68 atm and is filled with 1.21g of Helium

Balloon 2: Has also a volume of 4.3 L and a pressure of 1.68 atm but is filled with 39.63 grams of Xenon

Molar mass of He = 4g/mol

Molar mass of Xe = 131.3 g/mol

Since He is lighter than Xe, the effusion rate for He will be larger than that for Xe, which means the time of effusion for He will be smaller than that for Xe.

The balloon filled with Helium will effuse more quickly.

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When 4.15 grams of silver nitrate is reacted with 1.11 grams of iron(III) chloride, which best represents the amount of silver c
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

The mass of silver chloride produced = 2.202 g

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction is given below

3AgNO₃(aq) + FeCl₃(aq) ----> 3AgCl(s) + Fe(NO₃)₃(aq)

molar mass of AgNO₃ = 170 g/mol

molar mass of FeCl₃ = 233.5 g/mol

molar mass of AgCl = 143.5 g/mol

3 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of iron (iii) chloride to give 3 moles of silver nitrate

4.15 grams of AgNO₃ = 4.15/170 = 0.0244 moles of AgNO₃

1.11 grams of FeCl₃ = 1.11/233.5 = 0.0047 moles of FeCl₃

mole ratio of AgNO₃ to FeCl₃ = 0.0244/0.0047 = 5 : 1

therefore, FeCl₃ is the limiting reactant

0.0047 moles of FeCl₃ reacting will produce 0.0047 *  3 moles of AgCl = 0.0141 moles of AgCl

0.0141 moles of AgCl = 0.0141 * 143.5 g of AgCl = 2.02 g of AgCl =

Therefore mass of silver chloride produced = 2.202 g

3 0
3 years ago
Red #40 has an acute oral LD50 of roughly 5000 mg dye/1 kg body weight. This means if you had a mass of 1 kg, ingesting 5000 mg
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

350 g dye

0.705 mol

2.9 × 10⁴ L

Explanation:

The lethal dose 50 (LD50) for the dye is 5000 mg dye/ 1 kg body weight. The amount of dye that would be needed to reach the LD50 of a 70 kg person is:

70 kg body weight × (5000 mg dye/ 1 kg body weight) = 3.5 × 10⁵ mg dye = 350 g dye

The molar mass of the dye is 496.42 g/mol. The moles represented by 350 g are:

350 g × (1 mol / 496.42 g) = 0.705 mol

The concentration of Red #40 dye in a sports drink is around 12 mg/L. The volume of drink required to achieve this mass of the dye is:

3.5 × 10⁵ mg × (1 L / 12 mg) = 2.9 × 10⁴ L

8 0
3 years ago
Susana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated, a gas is released and a blue powder is left after th
frutty [35]

Answer: Compound

Explanation:

Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper Cu

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water H_2O

2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2

Thus as it give that  the red sample on being heated, a gas is released and a blue powder is left after the heating. Thus the given sample is a compound.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which expression could represent the
Elis [28]
There are a couple of ways in which you can express the concentration of a solution, and here they are: gram per liter (g/L), molarity (M), parts per million (ppm.), and percents (%). 
As you can see, only M appears in your answers, which means that the correct option should be (2) 3.5 M.
6 0
3 years ago
Help quick
Mila [183]

Answer: it is in the correct order

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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