Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The amount of salt present or dissolved in water or water body is known as salinity.
When salinity increases then number of particles increases, therefore, density will increase. Also, number of ions will decrease thus, electrical conductivity will decrease.
On the other hand, increase in salinity will increase the amount of salt (NaCl) is the water.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the option all of the above is true.
Answer:
The law of constant proportions states that chemical compounds are made up of elements that are present in a fixed ratio by mass. This implies that any pure sample of a compound, no matter the source, will always consist of the same elements that are present in the same ratio by mass.
The moles can be defined as the mass of the substance with respect to molar mass. The moles of potassium nitrate is 1 mol.
<h3>How to calculate moles of a substance?</h3>
The moles of a compound can be calculated from:

The molarity can be defined as the moles of solute in a liter of solution.
The molarity can be expressed as:

The molarity of potassium nitrate solution is 2 M, and the volume is 500 mL.
The moles of potassium nitrate is given as:

The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M, 500 mL solution are 1 mol.
Learn more about moles, here:
brainly.com/question/15209553
Answer:
a -4
b - 8
c - 5
d 2
Explanation:
Significant Figures: The number of digits used to express a measured or calculated quantity. By using significant figures, we can show how precise a number is. ... Accuracy: Refers to how closely individual measurements agree with the correct or true value.