a. ELEMENT: A substance<span> that </span>cannot<span> be decomposed (</span>broken down<span>) </span>into simpler substances by ordinary chemical<span> means.</span>
Answer:
The minimum pressure should be 901.79 kPa
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
Temperature = 25°C
Molarity of sodium chloride = 0.163 M
Molarity of magnesium sulfate = 0.019 M
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate osmotic pressure
The formula for the osmotic pressure =
Π=MRT.
⇒ with M = the total molarity of all of the particles in the solution.
⇒ R = gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol
⇒ T = the temperature = 25 °C = 298 K
NaCl→ Na+ + Cl-
MgSO4 → Mg^2+ + SO4^2-
M = 2(0.163) + 2(0.019 M)
M = 0.364 M
Π = (0.364 M)(0.08206 atm-L/mol-K)(25 + 273 K)
Π = 8.90 atm
(8.90 atm)(101.325 kPa/atm) = 901.79 kPa
The minimum pressure should be 901.79 kPa
For the purpose we will here use the ideal gas law:
p×V=n×R×T
V= ?
n = 0.5 moleT= 273.15 K (at STP)
p= 101.325 kPa (at STP)
R is universal gas constant, and its value is 8.314 J/mol×K
Now when we have all necessary date we can calculate the number of moles:
V=nxRxT/p
V=0.5x8.314x273.15/101.325= 11.2 L = 11200 mL
Answer: D.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option A.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles of a substance, we use the equation:
We are given:
Given mass of fluorine = 6 grams
Now, to know the moles, we divide the given mass of fluorine by the atomic mass/molar mass of fluorine.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
The number of protons defines what element it is and also determines the chemical behavior of the element.
