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3 years ago

How many moles of solute are in 53.1 mL of 12.5M HCI?

1 answer:

6 0

Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters.

From this relation, we can figure out the number of moles of solute by multiplying the molarity of the solution by the volume in liters.

We have 53.1 mL, or 0.0531 L, of a 12.5 M, or 12.5 mol/L, solution. Multiplying 12.5 mol/L by 0.0531 L, we obtain 0.664 moles. So, in this volume of solution, there are 0.664 moles of solute (HCl).

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The experiment above is repeated, but instead of extracting once with 6 mL the extraction is done three times with 2 mL of dichl

nevsk [136]

Complete Question

A student is extracting caffeine from water with dichloromethane. The K value is 4.6. If the student starts with a total of 40 mg of caffeine in 2 mL of water and extracts once with 6 mL of dichloromethane

The experiment above is repeated, but instead of extracting once with 6 mL the extraction is done three times with 2 mL of dichloromethane each time. How much caffeine will be in each dichloromethane extract?

Answer:

The mass of caffeine extracted is $P = 39.8 \ mg$

Explanation:

From the question above we are told that

The K value is $K = 4.6$

The mass of the caffeine is $m = 40 mg$

The volume of water is $V = 2 mL$

The volume of caffeine is $v_c = 2 mL$

The number of times the extraction was done is n = 3

Generally the mass of caffeine that will be extracted is

$P = m * [\frac{V}{K * v_c + V} ]^3$

substituting values

$P = 40 * [\frac{2}{4.6 * 2 + 2} ]^3$

$P = 39.8 \ mg$

6 0

3 years ago

A solution contains 0.115 mol h2o and an unknown number of moles of nacl. the vapor pressure of the solution at 30°c is 25.7 tor

Valentin [98]

According to Raoult's low:
We will use this formula: Vp(Solution) = mole fraction of solvent * Vp(solvent)
∴ mole fraction of solvent = Vp(Solu) / Vp (Solv)
when we have Vp(solu) = 25.7 torr & Vp(solv) = 31.8 torr
So by substitution:
∴ mole fraction of solvent = 25.7 / 31.8 =0.808
when we assume the moles of solute NaCl = X
and according to the mole fraction of solvent formula:
mole fraction of solvent = moles of solvent / (moles of solvent + moles of solute)
by substitute:
∴ 0.808 = 0.115 / (0.115 + X)
So X (the no.of moles of NaCl) = 0.027 m

8 0

3 years ago

What does reaction b tell you about the type of molecule h2co3 is?

irinina [24]

H2o means water and co3 is co-signs

6 0

3 years ago

Please help!

cricket20 [7]

1- metal and non metal
2- true
3- chlorine

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most likely for each substa

jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

A = Metallic Bond

B = Strong bonding, strong conductor, high melting and boiling points

Explanation:

Since the bond is between two metals (located in groups 11 and 12), they would experience metallic bonding. Metallically bonded molecules have high melting and boiling points due to the strength of the metallic bond. They also experience strong electrical current due to the there delocalized electrons.

3 0

3 years ago