Answer:
The water lost is 36% of the total mass of the hydrate
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Molar mass of CuSO4*5H2O = 250 g/mol
Molar mass of CuSO4 = 160 g/mol
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water lost
Mass of water lost = 250 - 160 = 90 grams
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate % water
% water = (mass water / total mass of hydrate)*100 %
% water = (90 grams / 250 grams )*100% = 36 %
We can control this by the following equation
The hydrate has 5 moles of H2O
5*18. = 90 grams
(90/250)*100% = 36%
(160/250)*100% = 64 %
The water lost is 36% of the total mass of the hydrate
Adopting the number of avogrado 6.02 * 10²³ / mol
<span>Sodium chloride (table salt)</span> Molar Mass = 58.44 g / mol
We will first have to find the number of moles in 35 grams of the element, like this:
1 mol ----------------- 58.44 g
X ---------------------- 35 g
58.44 * x = 35 * 1
58.44x = 35

X = 0.598904...
X ≈ 0.60<span> mol </span>
Now we will find how many atoms there are in 0.60 mol of this element, like this:
1 mol -------------------- 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
0.60 mol ----------------- X
X = 0.60 * 6.02 * 10²³
Answer:
Catalyst speeds up the chemical reactions. Catalyst is the compound that adds to the chemical reaction so that it happen more quickly. Catalyst without being consumed in the reaction accelerates the reaction. It lowers down the activation energy of the transition state and thus accelerates the reaction.
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chlorobenzene
Carbon - 6
Hydrogen - 5
Chlorine - 1
that 1 chlorine replaces one of the hydrogens
thats why hydrogen number decreases by number of Cl atoms (that are substituting those H atoms)
It is always half of what the o2 is