Answer:
The solution is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Logarithm:
Suppose we have a logarithmic equation in the following format:

It means that:

In this question:

Which means that:

Every number, elevated to 0, is 1. So

Which means that the solution is 
We can create a equation to find out.
since we are finding a number where when multiplied by 1.25(this is the decimal form of the percentage) gives us 25, we know that the number we are finding is less than 25. here is the equation.
1.25(x)=25
divide both sides by 1.25 to get "x" alone.
x= 20
The answer is A, -41.
Substitution:
-8(2) - (-41)
-16 + 41
25.
Square root of 25 = 5.
5 = 4x - 3.
5 = 4(2) - 3
5 = 8 - 3
5 = 5.
(18 neclaces)/(12 days) = 1.5 necklaces/day
_____
Rate is generally expressed in terms of quantity per time period. ("Per" means "divided by" here.) So, to find the rate, you divide the quantity by the corresponding time period, as above. There are other sorts of rates, but this is perhaps the most common.