Answer:
The resting membrane potential is created and maintained due to the difference in the total charge or ions present outside and inside of the cell. The resting membrane potential depolarize if sodium come in and and potassium leaves the cell.
Explanation:
The resting membrane is maintained and created by the distribution of potassium and sodium ions. The membrane potential of a resting cell is -70mV (negative) because more sodium ions is present outside the cell than the potassium ions present inside the cell.
When the sodium ions enter inside the cell and potassium ions move outside the cell, the inside of the cell becomes more positive as compared to the outside and the membrane potential changes from -70 mV to +30 mV. The cells will depolarize due to the accumulation of sodium ions inside the cell.
Answer:
Natural selection disrupts the genetic equilibrium by favoring the genes for the traits that impart survival advantage to individuals.
Explanation:
Natural selection refers to the unequal survival rate of individuals of a population due to the presence of some beneficial adaptive genetic trait. These individuals are able to survive more and leave more progeny. Over generations, the population has increased number of these individuals leading to evolution of a population with different allele frequencies.
For example, the frequency of gene for antibiotic resistance in the bacterial population was increased once humans started using antibiotics to control the bacterial population. This led to the evolution of the bacterial population with antibiotic resistance.
A first-hand source such as an experiment is called a primary source.
A primary source is where you can share new information or report on what you have discovered. Some primary sources are research data, interviews, audio recordings, and autobiographies.
A secondary source is where you describe and discuss about the primary sources. They are used to collect and gather primary source information. Some secondary sources are textbooks, review articles, and scholarly books.
A tertiary source is a source about summaries. A tertiary source can be used to look up information or get an overview about what it is you are wanting to know. Some tertiary sources are dictionaries, handbooks, encyclopedias, Wikipedia, and guidebooks.
Http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/07/07/new-study-finds-88-percent-of-earths-ocean-surface-no...
This should be of use here.
Answer:
D. .................................
