Sociologists refer to the conscious experience of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities as Relative Deprivation.
Relative Deprivation
Relative deprivation is officially defined as an actual or perceived lack of resources needed to maintain a standard of living (such as a diet, activities, or material possessions) to which different socioeconomic groups or individuals within those groups have grown accustomed, or are thought to be the accepted norm within the group.
Many people experience relative deprivation, a subjective unhappiness. Comparisons between one person's present situation and that of another lead to this unhappiness. People who experience relative social deprivation believe they should obtain the same things as others. When they miss things, they don't feel equal because of the pressure society places on them. These comparisons are relative since they are being made against non-absolute standards.
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I believe the answer is: b. allow efficient gathering of unobservant phenomena
Survey is conducted by letting the subject to fill up a set of questionaires by their own without the supervision of the researchers. Because of this, gathering needed information became extremely efficient since it can be conducted with very little labor resource and could take up large number of population.
Democratic-Republicans = the two largest political parties in the U.S government
