A factorial design is an experimental design in which each level of each independent variable is replicated across all levels of the other independent variables.
A 2×4 independent-groups factorial design is a type of research design that is used to study the effects of two independent variables on a dependent variable. Two independent variables, one with two levels and one with four levels, are used in a 2 x 4 design.
This design is used when there are two or more independent variables that are each manipulated by the researcher. The dependent variable is measured at the end of the experiment.
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<span>Cognitive dissonance- Lisa was feeling discomfort at the fact that her boyfriend was doing something she disagrees with. In order to relieve the discomfort, she decided to change one of the clashing things- she chose to conform to her boyfriend's ideas and ditch her own. She could have also chosen to justify her actions.</span>
Ruling out rival hypotheses, Findings consistent with several hypotheses
require additional research to eliminate these hypotheses. More five principles
of critical thinking are: (1.) Correlation vs. Causation, the fact that two
things are associated with each other doesn’t mean that one causes the other.
(2.) Replicability, a finding must be capable of being duplicated by
independent researchers following the same recipe. (3.) Occam’s Razor,
if two hypotheses explain a phenomenon equally well, we should generally select
the simpler one. (4.) Falsifiability, claims
must be capable of being disproved. (5.) Extraordinary Claims, the more a
claim contradicts what we already know, the more persuasive the evidence must
be before we should accept it.
Answer:
Disengaged family.
Explanation:
As the exercise shortly details, a disengaged family is characterised by the lack of attention to each other, by the little interest in each other. They are withdrawn emotionally; can't gather enough interest to even share a meal together. The family system is meant to take a whole a family as a group of individuals but not picking them apart. It was first introduced by Dr. Murray Bowen who understood that this individuals could not be understood separated from one another, but together.
<u>Answer:
</u>
Bertha is involved in controlled mental processing as she is rubbing her belly and patting her head at the same time.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The action that Bertha is performing is entirely under her physical and mental control and there are no signs of unconscious initiation.
- Because Bertha is fully conscious of her actions, she can anytime terminate the action or change it to some other completely different gesture.
- Hence, no signs of unconscious initiation and involvement clarify that Bertha is involved in controlled mental processing.
