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Step2247 [10]
2 years ago
6

4.Which scientist described the electrons as traveling in certain orbits or energy levels?

Chemistry
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]2 years ago
5 0
Bohr is the scientist who described the electrons as traveling in certain orbits or energy levels
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One kilogram of water at 100 0C is cooled reversibly to 15 0C. Compute the change in entropy. Specific heat of water is 4190 J/K
mina [271]

Answer:

The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

Explanation:

If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (s_{2} - s_{1}), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:

s_{2} - s_{1} = \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dQ}{T} }

s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dT}{T} }

s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} (1)

Where:

m - Mass, in kilograms.

c_{w} - Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

T_{1}, T_{2} - Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.

If we know that m = 1\,kg, c_{w} = 4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}, T_{1} = 373.15\,K and T_{2} = 288.15\,K, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:

s_{2} - s_{1} = (1\,kg) \cdot \left(4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K} \right)\cdot \ln \frac{288.15\,K}{373.15\,K}

s_{2} - s_{1} = -1083.112\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}

The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

7 0
3 years ago
NaOH(aq) + MgSO4(aq) →
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

if balanced reaction then 2 NaOH + MgSO4 → Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressures of
baherus [9]

Answer:

"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"

Explanation:

Dalton's law of partial pressures state that, in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by each gas of the mixture. The equation is:

Total pressure = Partial pressure Gas 1 + Partial pressure Gas 2 + .... + Partial pressure Gas n

To complete the sentence we can say:

"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"

5 0
2 years ago
What happens to dissolving rate when you increase KE?
TEA [102]
In general, solubility increases with temperature. When you increase the temperature of a solvent, you increase the kinetic energy (or energy of movement) of the molecules, and this greater energy helps dissolve more of the solute molecules.
4 0
3 years ago
Draw the structures of the 3 isomers of C8H18 that contain 3 methyl branches on the main chain, 2 of which are on the same carbo
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

Please see the attachments

Explanation:

Please see the attachments below structures of the 3 isomers of C8H18 that contain 3 methyl branches on the main chain, 2 of which are on the same carbon.

3 0
3 years ago
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