Pressure is created by the number of collisions that occur between the molecules and the surface of container. If the temperature in the container is increased this will cause the molecules to move faster. ... By increasing the number of collisions, this will increase the pressure in the container.
Ex: A 5% increase in absolute temperature will resultin a 5% increase in the absolute pressure. ... Resultant pressure changes will vary. A useful thumb rule for water is that pressure in a water-solid system will increase about 100 psi for every 1 F increase in temperature.
The molecules of the cold element are going to be closer together and still than the molecules of the hot element because the heat energy causes the molecules to be stimulated and to move.
<h3>How do molecules act at different temperatures?
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In the image you can see the behavior of the molecules when they are in different environments. On the right you see the cold molecules and on the left the hot molecules that are characterized by the following characteristics:
Cold molecules:
- Molecules together.
- Molecules with little movement.
Hot molecules:
- Separate molecules.
- Molecules with active movement.
A simple example to understand this behavior of molecules is water because:
- When water is frozen its molecules are almost static and close together.
- When the water is liquid and it is heated, the molecules move and that is why the water has bubbles, its molecules are separated.
Learn more about molecules in: brainly.com/question/19922822
The volume (in liters) of CO₂ that can be consumed at STP by 435 g Na₂O₂ is 125 L of Co₂
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
2Na₂O₂(s) +2 CO₂ (g)→ 2 Na₂CO₃(s) + O₂(g)
Step 1 : find the moles of Na₂O₂
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Na₂O₂ = (23 x2) +( 16 x2) = 78 g/mol
moles= 435 g÷ 78 g/mol = 5.58 moles
Step 2: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of CO₂
from given equation Na₂O₂ : CO₂ =2 :2 =1:1
Therefore the moles of CO₂ is also = 5.58 moles
Step 3: find the volume of CO₂ at STP
that is at STP 1 mole of a gas = 22.4 L
5.58 moles = ? l
<em>by cross multiplication</em>
= (5.58 moles x 22.4 L) / 1 mole = 125 L
Answer:
8.83 moles of Hydrogen
Explanation:
We are told that 1.92 moles of H2 occupies 22.2 L at a certain pressure and temperature, and we are asked to calculate the quantity of moles of H2 are necessary to fill a container of 102.1 L. So, if the pressure and temperature are constant, then the equality expressed before 1.92 H2 moles = 22.2 L maintains. Therefore, we can calculate what is being asked as follows:
22.2 L ----- 1.92 H2 moles
102.1 L ---- x = (102.1 L × 1.92 H2 moles)/22.2 L = 8.83 H2 moles
This means that 8.83 H2 moles are necessary to fill a 102.1 L container at a certain pressure and temperature.
The role of the T cell is to locate the foreign virus, to produce antibodies, and to signal killer T cells to destroy the foreign object.
hope this helps
