Answer:
1.56 g of water was involved in the reaction
Explanation:
From the stoichiometric equation
2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2
NB : Mm Na= 23, Mm H2O = ( 2+16)= 18
2(23) of Na requires 2(18) of water
Hence 1.99g of Na will require 1.99×2×18/2(23) of water = 1.56 g of water
Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 21 L.
Explanation:
Volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature such that,

or

We have,

It is required to find V₂. Using above law or Boyle's law such that :

So, the new volume of the gas is 21 L.
Given which are missing in your question:
the flask is filled with 1.45 g of argon at 25 C°
So according to this formula (Partial pressure):
PV= nRT
first, we need n, and we can get by substitution by:
n = 1.45/mass weight of argon
= 1.45 / 39.948 = 0.0363 mol of Ar
we have R constant = 0.0821
and T in kelvin = 25 + 273 = 298
and V = 1 L
∴ P * 1 = 0.0363* 0.0821 * 298 = 0.888 atm