It has lowered the life-expectancy of the working class, and has made the people dependent on the mines for their living.
Answer:
For Karl Marx, society exists in terms of class conflict. With the rise of capitalism, workers become alienated from themselves and others in society. Sociologist Max Weber noted that the rationalization of society can be taken to unhealthy extremes.
Weber agrees with Marx that ownership versus non-ownership provides the main basis of class division (Giddens, 1971: p. 165), however, Weber identifies four main classes as opposed to Marx's two.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The Mandate of Heaven was created under the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Mandate of Heaven, China could only have one ruler at a time. The one ruler was considered to be the 'son of Heaven' and he was made the ruler with approval of Gods.
If a rule was not fair in his duties, then it was considered that God might have taken back His approval. Also, conditions like famine and natural disasters were considered that the Gods were unhappy with the ruler.
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